Skip to content
  • About
  • Contact
  • Contribute
  • Book
  • Careers
  • Podcast
  • Recommended
  • Speaking
  • All
  • Physician
  • Practice
  • Policy
  • Finance
  • Conditions
  • .edu
  • Patient
  • Meds
  • Tech
  • Social
  • Video
    • All
    • Physician
    • Practice
    • Policy
    • Finance
    • Conditions
    • .edu
    • Patient
    • Meds
    • Tech
    • Social
    • Video
    • About
    • Contact
    • Contribute
    • Book
    • Careers
    • Podcast
    • Recommended
    • Speaking

Why guidelines should only be a framework. They should not be rules.

Robert Centor, MD
Physician
June 8, 2015
Share
Tweet
Share

Who can argue against evidence-based medicine? Who can argue with using evidence to develop guidelines? The key to practicing great medicine must involve using the best evidence to guide our protocols.

My son, while in college, was an English major. I remember reading his papers. He often used the phrase “on further reflection.” I often recall that phrase when considering these complex issues.

Frederick Nietzsche wrote, “There are not data, only interpretations.” The problem with evidence-based medicine is that medical decisions involve values.

Studies give us important information. They tell us how interventions impact disease, but they also tell us the side effects of the same interventions.

Some interventions are dramatic with minimal side effects. Other interventions modify the course of disease in less dramatic fashion and have greater side effects.

In the second situation, we have to balance the positives and the negatives. Are the benefits worth the risks?

To make these decisions we have to implicitly assign values to the benefits and to the risks. Those values are and must be subjective. Those values are patient specific. For us to declare that everyone should receive a certain treatment implies that we can assign values for everyone.

If this problem was straightforward, then logically we could take the evidence are predictably develop guidelines.

The philosophy of logic demonstrates the inconsistency. We have too many examples of conflicting guidelines. Logically if s were a direct logically product of evidence, then differing panels should develop the same guidelines for the same clinical questions.

But differing panels develop differing guidelines. The only way to explain that phenomenon is to understand that evidence is never absolute. We must always interpret the evidence, and our interpretations involve values.

Thus too often our guidelines should not be rules. They are often not patient oriented. We cannot explain these observations otherwise.

The guideline movement is out of control. We are bombarded with long complex guidelines that address problems in a paternalistic fashion.

We need shorter, more focused guidelines. We need the honesty to provide the probability of benefits and risks. Guidelines should help us frame medical decisions for our patients. Guidelines should give us a framework. Guidelines are not, and should not be, rules.

ADVERTISEMENT

We need to all understand that evidence requires interpretation and thus the evidence does not imply the same answer for every patient with the specific situation.

Robert Centor is an internal medicine physician who blogs at DB’s Medical Rants.

Prev

Breaking the cycle of human trafficking: What can physicians do?

June 8, 2015 Kevin 4
…
Next

If my patients know I am human, they don't ask for me to be superhuman

June 9, 2015 Kevin 4
…

Tagged as: Primary Care

Post navigation

< Previous Post
Breaking the cycle of human trafficking: What can physicians do?
Next Post >
If my patients know I am human, they don't ask for me to be superhuman

ADVERTISEMENT

More by Robert Centor, MD

  • When the problem representation and the illness script do not match

    Robert Centor, MD
  • Think of diagnostic excellence as playing smooth jazz

    Robert Centor, MD
  • When constipation pain was worse than cancer pain

    Robert Centor, MD

More in Physician

  • When a medical office sublease turns into a legal nightmare

    Ralph Messo, DO
  • Why the heart of medicine is more than science

    Ryan Nadelson, MD
  • How Ukrainian doctors kept diabetes care alive during the war

    Dr. Daryna Bahriy
  • How women physicians can go from burnout to thriving

    Diane W. Shannon, MD, MPH
  • Why more doctors are choosing direct care over traditional health care

    Grace Torres-Hodges, DPM, MBA
  • How to handle chronically late patients in your medical practice

    Neil Baum, MD
  • Most Popular

  • Past Week

    • Forced voicemail and diagnosis codes are endangering patient access to medications

      Arthur Lazarus, MD, MBA | Meds
    • The One Big Beautiful Bill and the fragile heart of rural health care

      Holland Haynie, MD | Policy
    • America’s ER crisis: Why the system is collapsing from within

      Kristen Cline, BSN, RN | Conditions
    • Why timing, not surgery, determines patient survival

      Michael Karch, MD | Conditions
    • How early meetings and after-hours events penalize physician-mothers

      Samira Jeimy, MD, PhD and Menaka Pai, MD | Physician
    • FDA delays could end vital treatment for rare disease patients

      GJ van Londen, MD | Meds
  • Past 6 Months

    • Forced voicemail and diagnosis codes are endangering patient access to medications

      Arthur Lazarus, MD, MBA | Meds
    • How President Biden’s cognitive health shapes political and legal trust

      Muhamad Aly Rifai, MD | Conditions
    • Why are medical students turning away from primary care? [PODCAST]

      The Podcast by KevinMD | Podcast
    • The One Big Beautiful Bill and the fragile heart of rural health care

      Holland Haynie, MD | Policy
    • Why “do no harm” might be harming modern medicine

      Sabooh S. Mubbashar, MD | Physician
    • Here’s what providers really need in a modern EHR

      Laura Kohlhagen, MD, MBA | Tech
  • Recent Posts

    • Healing beyond the surface: Why proper chronic wound care matters

      Alvin May, MD | Conditions
    • Why specialist pain clinics and addiction treatment services require strong primary care

      Olumuyiwa Bamgbade, MD | Conditions
    • Dear July intern: It’s normal to feel clueless—here’s what matters

      Tomi Mitchell, MD | Education
    • Who gets to be well in America: Immigrant health is on the line

      Joshua Vasquez, MD | Policy
    • When a medical office sublease turns into a legal nightmare

      Ralph Messo, DO | Physician
    • Why the heart of medicine is more than science

      Ryan Nadelson, MD | Physician

Subscribe to KevinMD and never miss a story!

Get free updates delivered free to your inbox.


Find jobs at
Careers by KevinMD.com

Search thousands of physician, PA, NP, and CRNA jobs now.

Learn more

View 4 Comments >

Founded in 2004 by Kevin Pho, MD, KevinMD.com is the web’s leading platform where physicians, advanced practitioners, nurses, medical students, and patients share their insight and tell their stories.

Social

  • Like on Facebook
  • Follow on Twitter
  • Connect on Linkedin
  • Subscribe on Youtube
  • Instagram

ADVERTISEMENT

  • Most Popular

  • Past Week

    • Forced voicemail and diagnosis codes are endangering patient access to medications

      Arthur Lazarus, MD, MBA | Meds
    • The One Big Beautiful Bill and the fragile heart of rural health care

      Holland Haynie, MD | Policy
    • America’s ER crisis: Why the system is collapsing from within

      Kristen Cline, BSN, RN | Conditions
    • Why timing, not surgery, determines patient survival

      Michael Karch, MD | Conditions
    • How early meetings and after-hours events penalize physician-mothers

      Samira Jeimy, MD, PhD and Menaka Pai, MD | Physician
    • FDA delays could end vital treatment for rare disease patients

      GJ van Londen, MD | Meds
  • Past 6 Months

    • Forced voicemail and diagnosis codes are endangering patient access to medications

      Arthur Lazarus, MD, MBA | Meds
    • How President Biden’s cognitive health shapes political and legal trust

      Muhamad Aly Rifai, MD | Conditions
    • Why are medical students turning away from primary care? [PODCAST]

      The Podcast by KevinMD | Podcast
    • The One Big Beautiful Bill and the fragile heart of rural health care

      Holland Haynie, MD | Policy
    • Why “do no harm” might be harming modern medicine

      Sabooh S. Mubbashar, MD | Physician
    • Here’s what providers really need in a modern EHR

      Laura Kohlhagen, MD, MBA | Tech
  • Recent Posts

    • Healing beyond the surface: Why proper chronic wound care matters

      Alvin May, MD | Conditions
    • Why specialist pain clinics and addiction treatment services require strong primary care

      Olumuyiwa Bamgbade, MD | Conditions
    • Dear July intern: It’s normal to feel clueless—here’s what matters

      Tomi Mitchell, MD | Education
    • Who gets to be well in America: Immigrant health is on the line

      Joshua Vasquez, MD | Policy
    • When a medical office sublease turns into a legal nightmare

      Ralph Messo, DO | Physician
    • Why the heart of medicine is more than science

      Ryan Nadelson, MD | Physician

MedPage Today Professional

An Everyday Health Property Medpage Today
  • Terms of Use | Disclaimer
  • Privacy Policy
  • DMCA Policy
All Content © KevinMD, LLC
Site by Outthink Group

Why guidelines should only be a framework. They should not be rules.
4 comments

Comments are moderated before they are published. Please read the comment policy.

Loading Comments...