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The silent cost of choosing personalization over privacy in health care

Dr. Giriraj Tosh Purohit
Tech
August 19, 2025
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I still remember the first time a physician told me they felt they had become a “data clerk with a stethoscope.”

And to my surprise, it wasn’t about too many clicks; it was about trust.

As a product manager building EHRs, RCM systems, practice management tools, remote monitoring, and AI scribes for over 12,000 health care professionals across the U.S., I’ve spent countless hours listening to clinicians, shadowing workflows, and observing quiet moments between doctor and patient.

Amid all the conversations about innovation, there’s an unspoken fear that in our rush to personalize care, we might unintentionally undermine patient trust, the foundation of medicine.

We celebrate ‘patient-centered’ care, but personalization today often means collecting more data with wearables tracking heartbeats every second, AI scribes capturing every word in an exam room, and algorithms predicting disease risks before symptoms even appear. It sounds empowering. And it is, to a point.

But with every new layer of insight comes vulnerability. Each data point, whether it’s your genome or your sleep patterns, is like a fingerprint on your soul.

The invisible cost of personalization

As tech leaders, we often cheer for hyper-personalization. But deep down, we know it comes at the price of surveillance.

I’ve joined meetings where clinicians enthusiastically talk about predicting complications months in advance. Yet I’ve also seen patients hesitate to share something as simple as a food diary, worried it could affect insurance or employment.

They want better care, but not at the cost of feeling surveilled or reduced to a risk score.

Why policy isn’t enough

It’s easy to say “We’re HIPAA-compliant” and move on.

But compliance isn’t trust.

Compliance is a checkbox.

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And trust is a living, breathing promise.

We need to rethink consent. Most systems rely on a single checkbox during onboarding. What if consent were dynamic, an ongoing conversation rather than a one-time contract?

I’ve designed systems that give patients visibility and control over their data. But the sad reality is patients rarely touch these settings.

Not because they don’t care, but because privacy controls are often too technical and buried.

In my opinion, privacy should feel as natural as checking your pulse and not like deciphering legal fine print.

A new frontier: trust as a technical design pattern

Thus, beyond compliance and beyond UX, we need to embed trust at a foundational technical level.

What if I told you there are practical, groundbreaking approaches to make personalization truly private, without compromising care?

Let me share four ideas that might make you lean back and wonder why we aren’t doing this yet.

Self-expiring micro-consent tokens. Rather than a single permanent checkbox, every piece of data shared is attached to a cryptographic token with a built-in expiration, like milk with an expiry date.

After the purpose is served (a visit, a single analysis), it simply stops being valid. The patient doesn’t have to “revoke access”; the system self-restricts and audits automatically.

AI-generated synthetic doubles for analytics. We often need large datasets to train algorithms. But what if we created patient “digital twins” using generative AI that mimics patterns but can’t be traced back?

Your twin is statistically similar enough to improve predictions, but it doesn’t reveal your real smoking habits or exact genetic markers. Real-time synthetic data generation could revolutionize AI training without surveillance.

Context-aware privacy overlays. How about your EHR automatically adapting data visibility based on context?

A dermatologist doesn’t need to see your psychiatric notes; an orthopedist doesn’t need your sexual health details.

Instead of global sharing settings, each data point carries a privacy “envelope” that adjusts based on real-time context, just like permissions on a secure file system.

You don’t think about it, but the system always asks: “Who really needs this?”

Consent-aware differential algorithms. Today, AI models greedily eat all data. But what if algorithms could respect consent as an input variable?

If you opt out of using genetic data, the algorithm retrains itself dynamically to only consider other parameters, even if the prediction is slightly less precise. This transforms AI from a static black box to an empathetic partner that adapts to your comfort level.

Let’s honor the human behind the data.

The approaches I described above aren’t distant science fiction. Self-expiring consent tokens, context-aware data overlays, and synthetic doubles, they’re all possible today.

The technology exists. But most health care systems aren’t adopting them because they challenge the prevailing mindset that more data is always better.

In the rush for hyper-personalization, we’ve celebrated prediction accuracy, engagement metrics, and scale.

Yet, we’ve largely neglected the quiet architecture of trust.

We often assume trust can be restored later with privacy policies and compliance statements. But trust, much like health itself, cannot be retrofitted, it must be built in from the start.

As a product leader who has spent years building tools for tens of thousands of clinicians, I believe it is high time that we reimagine privacy as a design foundation, as essential as clinical safety or usability.

Certainly, some innovators are exploring this frontier. A few startups are experimenting with federated learning and synthetic data to reduce raw data centralization.

A handful of forward-thinking health systems are piloting consent frameworks that evolve with each interaction. But these are still exceptions, not the norm.

The true leap forward will happen when we view trust as a measurable outcome. When system design reviews include “trust impact assessments” alongside usability tests.

When engineering roadmaps include milestones like “patient-controlled data transparency” or “context-aware privacy overlays” as seriously as new revenue features.

We do not need to choose between precision and privacy. We can have algorithms that adapt gracefully to limited data, devices that share only what is clinically essential, and analytics pipelines that protect the soul behind the statistics.

After all, in the end, personalization done well is not about knowing more, but about caring better.

Giriraj Tosh Purohit is a physician executive.

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The silent cost of choosing personalization over privacy in health care
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