MKSAP: 28-year-old man is evaluated for recurrent nephrolithiasis

Conditions
May 13, 2017

Test your medicine knowledge with the MKSAP challenge, in partnership with the American College of Physicians.

A 28-year-old man is evaluated for recurrent nephrolithiasis. Medical history is significant for Crohn disease complicated by multiple small bowel strictures requiring resection. He began developing kidney stones 3 years ago following his last bowel surgery. Analysis of the stones has consistently shown calcium oxalate, and he has been adherent to a …

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This is the hypocrisy of American health care

Policy
May 11, 2017

Physicians and patients are fighting a growing hypocrisy in American medicine. Examples abound, such as criticism that doctors are overprescribing antibiotics and contributing to resistance, while insurance companies simultaneously incentivize their members to use telemedicine programs or urgent cares instead of visiting their primary care physician.

My own insurance company, Cigna, recently sent me a letter notifying me that I will have a reduced co-pay if I …

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It’s bad luck to say that in a hospital

Physician
May 10, 2017

Doctors and nurses like facts. After all, we’re evidence-based thinkers — rational scientists. Yet, we can be surprisingly superstitious.

Many of us believe in a thing called “call karma,” which is when certain doctors attract sick patients while working on call (these people are said to have bad call karma). Other doctors attract less sick patients, meaning they have good call karma.

As a medical student, I quickly learned that I fell …

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The elderly need hired professionals to administer their medications

Meds
May 9, 2017

One of the most challenging and difficult parts of my professional day is trying to determine if my patients are actually taking their as prescribed.

I ask my patients to bring their medications to each visit in the original pill bottles, and we count pills. I ask them to bring their medication lists as well, and we go through the time-consuming practice of reviewing each medication against the prescribing date and …

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3 communication mistakes doctors make. And how to fix them.

Physician
May 8, 2017

It is not something that is taught enough in medical school, but practicing physicians quickly realize that in this business: Communication is everything. The reality of health care is that you can be the worst physician in the world clinically (not that it’s something desirable to be), display great interpersonal skills, communicating well with your patients — and they will do absolutely anything you say and put you up on …

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An ode to the nurse who saved Jimmy Kimmel’s baby

Conditions
May 8, 2017

Recently, a nurse at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles noticed that comedian Jimmy Kimmel’s newborn baby had a murmur and was cyanotic and brought it to the newborn intensive care unit for further evaluation. That triggered a rush of activity that led to a diagnosis of a congenital heart defect and heart valve problem and surgery to save the baby’s life.

Here’s what the public doesn’t understand: Nurses do this every day. …

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What’s the difference between health care in the U.S. and Haiti? Not much.

Physician
May 8, 2017

“How long have you had the bleeding?”

“About seven years,” my patient replies stoically.

Ange’s angular face no longer retains the beauty of her youth. The sharp lines around her mouth speak of a long life packed into a brief 42 years. She is well dressed, but her manner of speaking betrays the poverty in which she exists.

Ange has advanced cervical cancer — a completely preventable disease. In fact, cervical cancer can …

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The vaccine study you’ll never see

Physician
May 7, 2017

I’ve seen a lot of social media posts or comment threads that say we don’t have any studies to prove that the CDC’s vaccine schedule is safe or effective.|

As a pediatrician, the first time I read that, I was surprised. But now, I think I know what they mean.

I think they mean that we haven’t done the best study. Those of us in the scientific and medical fields frequently demand …

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5 things doctors should know about compassion fatigue

Physician
May 5, 2017

For many physicians, the term “compassion fatigue” may imply, as the words describe, that fatigue leads to the loss of ability to feel compassion for others.

After all, what physician doesn’t have a day when s/he is too tired, running on too little reserve, and feeling some degree of emotional numbness?

Many physicians may not realize, however, that compassion fatigue can go much deeper.  According to the Compassion …

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This gynecological issue is misdiagnosed over 50 percent of the time

Conditions
May 4, 2017

As a consultant in gynecologic pathology, I receive requests for second opinions from patients who have been diagnosed with endometrial hyperplasia. My opinion is based upon correlating the relevant clinical history with a review of the patient’s pathology slides and report. In my experience, there is a difference of opinion that leads to a change in treatment in about half of the cases. 75 percent of cases with changed diagnoses …

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Should we standardize clerkship grades?

Education
May 4, 2017

I’ll be honest, when I first matriculated into medical school, I didn’t even know what a USMLE Step exam or clinical clerkship was. In fact, the first time I ever heard of them was from another applicant on the interview trail. I have always been a take-it-one-step-at-a-time type of person, but eventually, I would have to succumb to the pressure and ask upperclassmen about the exam. And what did they …

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There she was, hanging in our closet

Conditions
May 4, 2017

No matter how well the one you love ornaments your life, they should never be an ornament. Meaning — you should never have to find them hanging in the closet like it’s some tree where each broken branch represents sadness, sickness and issues that only make sense in hindsight.

That metaphorical tree was as astonishing as Christmas morning yet as terrible as a Halloween horror. And although surreal — like Dali …

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Doctors aren’t cops: We need to change gunshot reporting

Education
May 4, 2017

On my first trauma shift as a fourth-year medical student, a young, disheveled man with blood-soaked pants hobbled into the emergency department. Wincing in pain, he offered me a bizarre history of being shot in the leg by a nail gun that went off after he dropped it on some stairs while helping a friend move. He lifted his right pant leg and removed the bloody, tattered bandana wrapped around …

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Other jobs have strict rules on hours worked. So should doctors.

Finance
May 3, 2017

There has been much talk over the years about resident work hours. How long is a safe shift? With safety being considered for both the patient and the resident. But no one ever discusses attending work hours. If putting in a 24-hour shift is bad for a resident, isn’t it bad for an attending as well? When I was working in critical access hospitals, I usually was on call for …

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An extraordinary day in the life of a physician

Physician
May 3, 2017

Walk with me, why don’t you? It’s time, don’t you think? We have been avoiding this for quite a while. But it’s best to bring this out from the shadows and into the light. Let’s take a walk through part of my day.

Be careful.

You won’t like what you see. I don’t like this much, but I just keep moving forward, one foot in front of the other. Don’t stop. Can’t …

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What is the right way to deliver bad news?

Physician
May 2, 2017

Recently, someone close to me was diagnosed with cancer. Due to a series of missed phone calls on both sides, he had not heard the results of his biopsy prior to his follow up appointment. When his young doctor walked in, he started with, “So you know you have cancer, right?” I just wanted to scream, “What the f*ck!”  It is never easy to give someone bad news, but this …

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Facility fees are ruining quality care

Policy
May 1, 2017

The Affordable Care Act Medicaid expansion resulted in unanticipated negative consequences for many patients and physicians in rural, underserved or medically isolated communities across America. Consolidation of health care entities was financially incentivized by the ACA, and slowly my beloved corner of the Pacific Northwest is becoming a medical wasteland.

In a beautiful community on the Olympic Peninsula, just north of where I live and practice, it happened again; another private …

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MKSAP: 29-year-old woman with nodules over her lower extremities

Conditions
April 29, 2017

Test your medicine knowledge with the MKSAP challenge, in partnership with the American College of Physicians.

A 29-year-old woman is evaluated for a 5-day history of nodules over her lower extremities. She reports that she regularly visits a local spa that uses whirlpool footbaths during her pedicure procedures; she always shaves her legs with a razor before these visits. Medical history is unremarkable, and she takes no medications.

On …

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