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How the One Big Beautiful Bill could reshape your medical career

Kara Pepper, MD
Policy
August 23, 2025
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The so-called “One Big Beautiful Bill” was passed by both houses of Congress and signed into law by the president on July 4, 2025. This bill will have a sweeping impact on the already declining health care landscape in America.

If you’ve been feeling a mix of confusion and frustration, you’re not alone. This isn’t just policy. This is your career, your practice, and your patients.

This bill brings the largest cuts to Medicaid and Medicare in history. Nearly $1 trillion cut from Medicaid. Almost $500 billion from Medicare. Millions will lose coverage. Hospitals will close. And the pressure on us will only grow.

  • An estimated 10–14 million people could lose Medicaid coverage and 17 million people through the marketplace by 2034
  • New barriers to care will add work requirements, tighter eligibility checks, higher fees, and restrictions on services (e.g., gender-affirming care)
  • Over 300 rural hospitals and 1 in 4 nursing homes are at risk of immediate closure.

What’s at stake

Sicker patients, heavier load. If you work in a safety-net hospital, rural clinic, ER, OB/GYN, or pediatrics, you’ll see more patients who lost coverage. You’ll be asked to do more for less. That means more uncompensated care, more pressure, and more burnout. Both financial and emotional.

More red tape, less time for patients. New rules around Medicaid eligibility, work requirements, and verification will slow everything down. Expect more rejected claims, more time charting, and more admin work pulling you away from actual care. Overhead goes up. Time with patients goes down.

Employment instability. Private practices with high volume Medicare/Medicaid patients and safety-net hospitals, especially in rural areas, are at higher risk for closure.

Increased moral injury and burnout. Burnout is already high. Now add practice buyouts, shrinking support staff, lower pay, and an even sicker patient population. You’re expected to see more patients, with less help, while losing autonomy.

Medical education just got less accessible. Loan limits are now capped at $50,000 per year, with a lifetime maximum of $200,000. That’s going to keep a lot of smart, compassionate people from ever entering the profession. It will impact the diversity of our future physician workforce.

Now is the time to adapt.

Start by taking stock of your own situation.

Look at your payer mix. Are you vulnerable to these cuts? Check your contracts. Understand your reimbursement models. Know how changes in coding or eligibility could impact your income and liability.

This kind of clarity gives you power.

Strengthen your foundation.

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If you’re employed, now is the time to review your contract. Look for clauses around productivity bonuses, non-competes, and termination. If you’re independent, get serious about revenue cycle management and lean business practices.

There are so many low-cost tools that reduce overhead—online scheduling (like Calendly or Jane), digital intake forms (Jotform, IntakeQ), automated reminders, AI scribes, and even virtual assistants to help manage inboxes and authorizations.

Start thinking beyond traditional practice.

The most resilient physicians I know have diversified their income. They consult. Teach. Coach. Write. Speak. They build hybrid or membership-based practices. They take more control over how they work and who they work with.

If you’ve ever thought about Direct Primary Care or concierge models, this might be your moment. The bill opened new pathways for DPC to work with HSA accounts, starting in 2026. Membership fees won’t disqualify patients from using HSAs, and employers can now include DPC as part of their benefits package.

That’s a big deal.

Telehealth just got a long-term green light. Patients with HSA-eligible plans can now access virtual care before their deductible is met. This cements telemedicine as a viable, reimbursable part of your practice.

The biggest shift is in mindset.

I know this feels heavy. It is heavy.

But the physicians who will thrive in this new landscape aren’t the ones clinging to the old system. They’re the ones who get curious, stay connected, and make bold moves.

Surround yourself with people doing things differently like physicians building micro practices, independent groups with shared values, and networks advocating for physician autonomy and innovation.

Look into value-based collaboratives, independent practice associations (IPAs), and employer-aligned clinics that are building something better.

Get out of the echo chamber of burnout and resentment. Get into the spaces where people are building something better.

Define what matters

You don’t have to wait until you’re exhausted or cornered to make a change. Start now.

Get clear on your values. Build a brand that reflects them. Say yes to the work that fuels you and no to the work that drains you. Whether it’s writing, podcasting, speaking, or practicing medicine on your terms—this is your career. Shape it accordingly.

The One Big Beautiful Bill is a shake-up. But it might just be the catalyst you need.

Physicians who innovate will lead the next era of care. Those who resist will risk being left behind, burned out, and broken.

You deserve better. And you’re not alone.

We’re in this together.

Kara Pepper is an internal medicine physician.

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