Paraphimosis and diabetes: the hidden link
Paraphimosis is a urological emergency characterized by the inability to reduce a retracted foreskin over the glans penis, leading to vascular congestion, edema, and potential tissue necrosis. While paraphimosis can result from local trauma, poor hygiene, or iatrogenic causes, it is increasingly recognized as a clinical manifestation associated with underlying systemic disease, particularly diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes mellitus, especially when undiagnosed or poorly controlled, exerts profound effects on local tissue immunity, wound …
