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Why doctors struggle with treating friends and family

Rebecca Margolis, DO and Alyson Axelrod, DO
Physician
January 1, 2026
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Early in medical school, a professor warned us: “Never prescribe for someone who isn’t your patient.” He shared a story of writing a simple antibiotic for a friend who later developed Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a devastating outcome that haunted him long after. His message was clear: There is a bright line between caring and causing harm.

Fifteen years out, we now understand just how blurry that line really is.

“First, do no harm” sounds straightforward until you become the physician everyone knows. Friends send photos of rashes. A neighbor casually asks you to fill out a form “just this once.” A bank teller lifts a pant leg to show you a concerning ulcer after noticing your hospital badge. Sometimes the requests feel small, but the stakes never are.

Each curbside consult comes with a silent calculus:
What if I miss something? What if trying to help delays real care? What if my reassurance keeps someone from seeing their doctor?

And then there’s the flawed system we all operate in, long waitlists, hours on hold, prior authorizations that break people down. Sometimes “doing no harm” can feel like calling in a refill of a medication your friend has taken for a decade because access has failed them yet again.

The mental gymnastics of boundary-setting are rarely acknowledged. As one of us (AA) often says when cornered at the playground: “Are you asking me as a friend, a mom, or a doctor?” (Knowing full well the answer changes nothing.)

The dynamic becomes even thornier when the roles reverse, when we are the family. Being the “doctor in the family” is a complicated privilege. You speak the language of the hospital, so you become the interpreter, the advocate, the early-warning system. You are expected to know when to worry and when not to.

But how do you advocate without being labeled “that family”?

Do you silence the IV pump before it drives everyone mad, worried you’re overstepping?

Do you ask the residents for clarification, or accept an incomplete explanation to preserve goodwill?

Physicians are trained to anticipate catastrophe; it is how we keep patients safe. But that same vigilance can turn on us when someone we love becomes the patient. We scan for deterioration others cannot see. We hear worry in a consultant’s tone that others would miss.

We become both the protector of hope and its biggest skeptic.

Moving between these two worlds (caregiver and loved one) requires emotional shape-shifting. We set aside our own fear to project calm. We absorb the medical trauma on others’ behalf. There is little space for our grief, our anger, or our vulnerability.

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This weight is invisible and heavy.

And yet, there is awe.

One of us recently watched her mother walk out of the hospital after a robotic Whipple, a feat that feels nothing short of miraculous. In those moments, being a small cog in this massive, imperfect system feels meaningful. Worthwhile. Affirming.

We stand at the bedside, both humbled and grateful when the system shines. When deeply coordinated care becomes symphonic. When a surgeon’s skill, a nurse’s vigilance, and a pharmacist’s expertise align to save someone we love.

It reminds us why we walked through those hospital doors in the first place.

Because when medicine works (when it really works), it is breathtaking.

Rebecca Margolis is a pediatric anesthesiologist. Alyson Axelrod is an interventional physiatrist.

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Why doctors struggle with treating friends and family
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