I practice mobile wound care because it works. Treating chronic wounds in patients’ homes, skilled nursing facilities, and assisted living settings improves adherence, reduces missed visits, and often prevents avoidable hospitalizations. For medically complex patients, mobile wound care is not a convenience; it is frequently the only viable model.

But in 2026, mobile wound care is under sustained pressure. Lower local coverage determinations (LCDs), intensified CMS surveillance, and expanding documentation requirements are reshaping the specialty. While these changes are framed as safeguards against fraud, their cumulative effect increasingly threatens access to legitimate care.

The impact of lower LCDs

Recent LCD revisions governing advanced wound care services and biologic products have narrowed coverage indications, tightened visit limits, and imposed rigid response-to-treatment timelines. On paper, these changes appear reasonable. In practice, they often fail to reflect the clinical realities of mobile wound care.

My patients rarely fit standardized pathways. They have multiple comorbidities, impaired mobility, limited caregiver support, and wounds that do not follow predictable healing curves. These are precisely the patients who benefit most from in-home wound management, and the ones most affected when coverage criteria become inflexible.

When reimbursement no longer aligns with patient acuity, providers are forced into uncomfortable choices: Reduce visit frequency despite ongoing risk, discontinue effective therapies prematurely, or provide unreimbursed care. None of these outcomes improve quality, safety, or cost containment.

Surveillance changes clinical practice

CMS has expanded data-driven surveillance using utilization analytics to identify outlier billing patterns. Oversight is necessary, and fraud in wound care has been real. However, the current surveillance environment has created a climate of constant audit anxiety, even among compliant practices.

Mobile wound care providers are particularly vulnerable to algorithmic misinterpretation. Our patients are sicker, wounds are more chronic, and visit patterns differ from hospital-based wound centers. Surveillance models do not always account for site-of-care differences or patient complexity, yet deviation from statistical norms can quickly trigger scrutiny.

As a result, I see clinicians practicing defensively. Treatment decisions are influenced not only by clinical judgment but by concern over how a chart might be viewed years later in an audit. This shift is subtle but widespread, and it has consequences for patient care.

Documentation as a second job

Documentation requirements in wound care have expanded dramatically. In 2026, providers must demonstrate medical necessity while adhering to LCD-specific language, measurement protocols, photographic standards, treatment timelines, and product justification.

For mobile wound care clinicians, this burden is magnified. Documentation must capture environmental limitations, caregiver involvement, off-site coordination, and longitudinal progress, all while meeting the same technical expectations as hospital-based programs.

Much of today’s documentation is no longer about communicating care; it is about audit defense. Physicians and advanced practitioners spend evenings and weekends reviewing prior notes, cross-referencing LCD criteria, and ensuring linguistic precision. This administrative load directly competes with time spent caring for patients.

Consequences for patient access

These pressures are already reshaping the field. Some mobile wound care programs are downsizing or exiting certain markets. Others are limiting acceptance of high-risk patients whose care demands exceed what current reimbursement structures support.

When mobile wound care contracts, patients do not disappear. They present later, sicker, and more complicated, often in emergency departments or inpatient settings. Policies designed to control utilization may instead shift costs upstream while worsening outcomes.

A call for regulatory recalibration

Oversight matters. Program integrity matters. But policy must distinguish abusive practices from legitimate, high-acuity care delivered in nontraditional settings.

A sustainable approach requires:

• LCD frameworks that account for patient complexity and site-of-care differences.
• CMS surveillance models that incorporate acuity-adjusted benchmarks.
• Documentation standards that protect integrity without overwhelming clinicians.
• Ongoing dialogue between regulators and frontline providers.

Mobile wound care is not a loophole. It is a clinically effective response to an aging population with increasing chronic disease burden. If current pressures continue without recalibration, we risk losing a care model that works precisely because it meets patients where they are.

In 2026, the question is no longer whether mobile wound care is valuable. It is whether policy will allow it to remain viable.

John F. Curtis IV is a general surgeon.