Conditions

Should we use antipsychotics to treat ADHD?

Conditions
October 19, 2014

Polypharmacy, or use of multiple psychiatric drugs, for treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is on the rise. A recent study compared treatment with basic therapy (stimulants plus parent training) with augmented therapy (those two plus risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic). The study concluded that treatment with risperidone was superior.

When children show dramatic improvements in behavior on risperidone, now being prescribed with increasing frequency for ADHD and a range …

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The Fault in Our Stars: Should thyroid cancer be renamed?

Conditions
October 18, 2014

Josh Green’s novel — and recent film — The Fault In Our Stars (TFIOS) is a new classic of young adult fiction, deservedly famous, and it’s easy to see why. The story is simultaneously deeply sad and really funny, mostly due to the narrator, Hazel. She is an intensely likable 16-year-old, who charms you even while she explains, stoically, that she is dying of thyroid cancer that has spread to …

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Why are so many people opposed to epidurals?

Conditions
October 10, 2014

To put this post in perspective the pain of childbirth is said to be equivalent of amputating a finger.

The joint statement of the American Congress of OB/GYN and the American Society of Anesthesiologists sums pain control during labor and delivery quite nicely: “There is no other circumstance where it is considered acceptable for an individual to experience untreated severe pain, amenable to safe intervention, while under a physician’s care. In …

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MKSAP: 59-year-old woman with pain of the right foot

Conditions
October 4, 2014

Test your medicine knowledge with the MKSAP challenge, in partnership with the American College of Physicians.

A 59-year-old woman is evaluated for a 1-week history of increasing pain of the right foot. She recalls stepping on a nail about 1 month before her symptoms began. The patient has a 5-year history of heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. She has an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, and her current medications …

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When your child doesn’t poop: Solving the constipation death spiral

Conditions
September 27, 2014

Michelle wrote in: “We trained my 3-year-old son approximately 3 months ago, and it’s been great. He’s been having virtually no accidents. The problem is that he’s terrified of making ‘dirty’ on the toilet. He does it in his pamper at night when he’s sleeping. He’s very verbal about it, and tells me that he’s scared to let the dirty come out. It’s really difficult to deal with because there …

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An insider guide to reading your radiology report

Conditions
September 26, 2014

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The simple truth is that radiology reports can be hard to read, especially for those without a medical background.  The combination of advanced medical technology and the wonderful subtle intricacies of the human body often result in a final document that more closely resembles a William Faulkner novel (translation: difficult to understand!) than Dr. Seuss.  The goal is to try to …

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Deactivating a pacemaker: Is it euthanasia?

Conditions
September 18, 2014

“He’d feel okay about not replacing the pacemaker’s battery when it ran down, he said. But turning it off, he said, would be ‘too active.’ Later he would tell me that it would have been “like putting a pillow over your father’s head.”

These are the words of Katy Butler in her book Knocking on Heaven’s Door – The Path to a Better Way of Death in which she writes about her …

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Abortion or ectopic pregnancy? When politicians confuse medical terms.

Conditions
September 17, 2014

Wendy Davis, gubernatorial candidate for Texas, has a new memoir Forgetting to Be Afraid. In it she describes terminating two pregnancies. One termination appears to have been in the second trimester for fetal indications and the other she describes as an ectopic pregnancy. She writes, “The only medical option was to have surgery to terminate the pregnancy and remove the affected fallopian tube — which …

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Lying to receive pain medications hurts patients in true pain

Conditions
August 28, 2014

My patients lie to me every day. Some tell me that they have been taking their medications regularly when they haven’t. Some say that they have been eating a healthy diet and exercising for at least 30 minutes every day and don’t know where the extra pounds are coming from. Some lie that they are using condoms every time they have sex, that they have quit smoking, and if they …

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MKSAP: 59-year-old man with intermittent itching

Conditions
August 24, 2014

Test your medicine knowledge with the MKSAP challenge, in partnership with the American College of Physicians.

A 59-year-old man is evaluated for a 3-month history of intermittent itching on the forearms. He describes the itch as deep, with a burning or tingling sensation. Scratching helps somewhat, but over-the-counter topical corticosteroids have not helped. Cooling the skin soothes the itch. He did not notice a rash until he started …

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MKSAP: 21-year-old man with a heart murmur

Conditions
August 23, 2014

Test your medicine knowledge with the MKSAP challenge, in partnership with the American College of Physicians.

A 21-year-old man is evaluated during a medical examination for health insurance. The patient is a weight lifter. He has no medical problems and takes no medications or illicit drugs.

On physical examination, blood pressure is 128/73 mm Hg, pulse rate is 56/min, and respiration rate is 16/min; BMI is 30. Increased skeletal …

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MKSAP: 57-year-old woman with decreased exercise tolerance

Conditions
August 16, 2014

Test your medicine knowledge with the MKSAP challenge, in partnership with the American College of Physicians.

A 57-year-old woman is evaluated for a 2-week history of decreased exercise tolerance and substernal chest pain on exertion. She also has an 8-month history of macrocytic anemia.

On physical examination, temperature is 36.7 °C (98.0 °F), blood pressure is 137/78 mm Hg, pulse rate is 104/min, and respiration rate is 17/min. BMI …

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What if jet lag was infectious?

Conditions
August 2, 2014

Jet lag, also known as desynchronosis or flight fatigue, is defined as “extreme tiredness and other physical effects felt by a person after a long flight across several time zones.” Besides insomnia, symptoms of jet lag include weakness, fatigue, dehydration, body aches, diarrhea, dizziness, headache, irritability, and memory loss. Jet lag is one of the circadian rhythm disorders; others include shift work disorder, sleep phase disorder, and irregular sleep-wake rhythm.

Symptoms …

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MKSAP: 68-year-old woman with exertional leg discomfort

Conditions
July 26, 2014

Test your medicine knowledge with the MKSAP challenge, in partnership with the American College of Physicians.

A 68-year-old woman is assessed for a 6-month history of progressive exertional leg discomfort, described as a “heaviness” involving both calves. The symptoms are relieved within 5 to 10 minutes of rest. She has noted the same limiting heaviness with bicycling. Medical history is significant for hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and …

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Dense breasts on mammogram? Don’t be afraid.

Conditions
July 10, 2014

Only in America can we find a way to scare the bejesus out of a woman with normal breasts and a normal mammogram. Because that’s exactly what happened when New York Times reporter Roni Caryn Rabin read her entirely normal mammogram results letter: “A sentence in the fourth paragraph grabbed me by the throat. ‘Your breast tissue is dense.'”

I can’t really blame Rabin for being afraid. The information about breast density in …

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How do we fix the high blood pressure problem?

Conditions
May 28, 2014

It’s a leading cause of death and disability in the U.S., leading to hundreds of thousands of preventable heart attacks, strokes and failed kidneys each year. About one-third of all American adults have it, according to the Centers for Disease Control, and it costs the nation about $50 billion annually to treat it and its complications.

“It” is high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. It is a symptomless, silent killer.

There are …

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Should BMI be used to measure obesity in children?

Conditions
April 25, 2014

Stephanie wrote in about a very common problem:

My daughter is 4 years old. She isn’t the tallest cat in town (she is about the 15th-25th percentile for height), and her BMI always ends up being in the high range (like over 85%). I worry about it. I am very health conscious for myself and my family. We live by all of the “rules.” And yet.

The family doctor doesn’t worry — …

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Sluggish cognitive tempo is a dangerous diagnostic idea

Conditions
April 23, 2014

Sluggish cognitive tempo may possibly be the very dumbest and most dangerous diagnostic idea I have ever encountered.

And I have seen some beauts during my forty years of shooting down crazy new diagnostic dream lists. The wild suggestions are usually created by “experts” brim full with diagnostic exuberance — sometimes well meaning, sometimes influenced by extensive drug company affiliations — and always ungoverned by simple common sense, a respect for …

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Can one have a voice without vocal cords?

Conditions
April 20, 2014

I have a set of wind chimes hanging from an arbor that catch my attention whenever I am out in the garden and the breeze kicks up. They were given to me by Mrs. Mary Marlboro’s niece. Mary had purchased them while in hospice with instructions for her niece to give them to me after she passed on. I had cared for Mary for several years after I removed her …

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CME Spotlights