MKSAP: 70-year-old woman with hypothyroidism and a fractured hip

Conditions
December 2, 2010

Test your medicine knowledge with the MKSAP challenge, in partnership with the American College of Physicians.

A 70-year-old woman with hypothyroidism fell and fractured her hip. During preoperative evaluation for hip fracture repair, she mentions recent mild fatigue, which has not significantly limited performance of her daily activities, and ongoing right upper-quadrant abdominal pain after eating. She takes levothyroxine, 0.075 …

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A neurosurgical resident’s typical day

Education
December 1, 2010

I’ve made some fairly outrageous claims about the workload of a neurosurgical resident recently. Seems like a reasonable time to lay out exactly what a day on call can be like for me and my fellow residents.

To be fair an average experience may be hard to articulate. Different rotations and different days yield different … adventures. Right now I’m on a service that could hardly be called grueling, but I …

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How a plumber charges more than a neurosurgeon

Policy
November 30, 2010

So there was a neurosurgeon who called a plumber for a house visit.

The plumber arrived and after spending an hour bestowed the neurosurgeon a bill of $500. The surgeon was stunned; he said, “Even I don’t charge this much after a surgery.” The plumber stood up, gave him a sly look and said, “well that is why I am a plumber now; I used to be a neurosurgeon.”

I mention this …

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Antibiotics need to become controlled substances and regulated

Meds
November 29, 2010

Antibiotics for viral infections are a big pet peeve of mine. No. Make that a huge pet peeve.

Some doctors prescribe antibiotics for coughs and stuffy noses because the patients want them. If you’re one of those patients who think that antibiotics make your coughs go away, or clear up your stuffy noses, or somehow make your sinus headaches vanish, or if you’re a doctor who prescribes antibiotics for these symptoms, …

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Paying for access to medical journals

Physician
November 28, 2010

I’m not sure about the validity of this study: Free Access to U.S. Research Papers Could Yield $1 Billion in Benefits.

Quantifying how much money will be saved by increased efficiency due to open access seems like fuzzy math at best.  However, we do need better access to medical journal articles.  As a researcher, I’ve constantly fought the battle against firewalled journals.  I am fortunate to be part of a university …

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Shifts and making switches in the ER

Physician
November 28, 2010

Everyone one knows ER docs work shifts.  Many places though have each doc doing a set schedule.  Such as 1 day, 1 evening, 1 overnight or one week with days, one with evenings, and one with nights.

Others, like my hospital, it is a mass jumble. We work all sorts of random shifts at random times, so long as it evens out at the end of the 6 week block that …

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Bedbug rashes, and how to prevent and get rid of bedbugs

Conditions
November 24, 2010

There’s a new bunch of bloodsuckers running rampant in cities all over the country.

No, they’re not on a new vampire TV show or in a Twilight sequel. They’re bedbugs, and they’ve been showing up in droves in more and more cities across America. And despite what is commonly thought about them, bedbugs do not exist only in the poorest sections of town, they are showing up at 5-star hotels.

That means …

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Do posters in the hospital really help patients?

Policy
November 21, 2010

The Disease Management Care Blog received this posting from an experienced nurse with a background in clinical and administrative medicine.

We’ve all seen them. Those vacuous workplace posters exhorting teamwork, creativity and other forms of inspiration and accomplishment. A version has begun to creep into our nation’s health care facilities. reminding everyone of the need for privacy, how infections can be spread and the importance of patient service. And if my …

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When does the duty to provide emergency medical care end?

Physician
November 20, 2010

by Lyle Denniston

Hospitals know that medical care decisions often have legal consequences, which makes it all the more important to know what the law requires. But when judges can’t agree, and there also is some ambiguity in the way government officials see a legal issue affecting care decisions, hospitals may need to go to the ultimate authority – the U.S. Supreme Court – for an …

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Teaching Dr. Oz about nosebleeds

Conditions
November 18, 2010

A reader informed me that Dr. Oz did a TV show recently on nosebleeds.

I took a look at the video clip and it is my opinion that some information Dr. Oz conveyed is not entirely correct. Again, I should stress that this is just my opinion and I’m sure there will be many who may feel differently.

Error #1:
Contrary to what was said on the show, ice packs do …

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Taking a multivitamin, vitamin D and fish oil every day

Conditions
November 17, 2010

There is very little doubt that if we eat the diet we were designed to eat and spend adequate time in the sun that we will get most if not all the nutrients we need.

That’s the ideal, but not the reality for a lot of us.  I was recently advised by a group of physicians who are experts in the area that it is reasonable, and probably preferable, for adults …

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How to create your medical family tree

Conditions
November 16, 2010

The holidays are a great opportunity to ask family members about their health history.

Learning about your family’s health history can help you answer your doctor’s medical history questions. It can even help your doctor determine if you may be at risk for an inherited cancer like breast, colorectal, ovarian, prostate or endometrial cancer, which sometimes run in the family.

Keep in mind that just a small portion of cancers – about 5 …

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Making the decision to go to medical school

Education
November 13, 2010

First, this piece is not a how-to guide for getting into medical school.

But I use this ploy for good, and not for evil.  Through conversations with a number of non-medical colleagues, I’ve been forced to think a bit more about premedical and medical education.  A letter from a reader (which is presented in a highly altered version below) made me decide to more thoroughly and …

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Help patients synchronize their prescription drugs

Meds
November 12, 2010

Here’s the scenario: on the 2nd of the month, a patient with diabetes on metformin and high blood pressure on benazepril sees her family physician for a routine follow up.

The patient’s blood pressure is elevated and the decision is made to add carvedilol to help get the blood pressure to goal. The patient’s metformin and benazepril “drop” (are renewed) at the pharmacy on the 18th of every month, a date …

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Why patients are leaving our practices

Physician
November 9, 2010

She was like … Superwoman. A strapping medical visionary probably in her forties. Gray long coat falling below the knees. She strode confidently down the hallway towards the elevator, a father hurrying beside her with his young lanky daughter cradled in his arms. The girl’s head nuzzled into her father’s shoulder. She was old enough to walk by herself…but clearly she was sick. Unable.

Undoubtedly they were headed from the medical …

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Alzheimer’s disease: 5 reasons why awareness matters

Conditions
November 8, 2010

by Dennis Fortier

More so than with any other major disease, our near-term progress in the battle against Alzheimer’s will be determined largely by our ability to improve awareness about several aspects of this encroaching threat.

Summarized here are five reasons why greater awareness about Alzheimer’s disease, and a deeper public understanding of risks and prevention strategies, will play a key role in the nation’s ability to triumph against the prospect of …

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Why total body scans are a scam

Conditions
November 7, 2010

Folks across the country are paying hard cash for total body scans, abdominal aortic aneurysm testing, CAT coronary artery scans and carotid artery evaluations to prevent disease or find important lesions early. It’s a seductive argument, and it’s a scam.

Ordinary patients don’t understand about pre-test probability and positive and negative predictive values. Indeed, all physicians were taught to consider Bayesian theory when ordering diagnostic tests. This is very tough concept for …

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10 things you need to know before surgery and during the hospital stay

Physician
October 29, 2010

by Winston F. Mitchell

I’m a 53 year-old male with no history of hypertension, no cholesterol problems and glucose count normal.

I was overweight but still in great physical shape. But over a period of weeks, walking to work, I started experiencing a shortness of breath.  Finally I went to my doctor, he informed me he was going to admit me to the hospital immediately because a …

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A physician seeing the husband and wife together

Physician
October 27, 2010

As a medical provider, while seeing a husband and wife, or a couple, regardless of gender, one comes across several situations that  may be considered difficult to handle and that require a good deal of tact and confidentiality.

This is the case with seeing a husband and wife or (couple), together, for an examination. Ultimately, it depends on the rapport that the couple shares. If they …

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Arimidex price markup at major pharmacy chains

Meds
October 22, 2010

The commonly prescribed breast cancer drug, Arimidex, was released as a generic in June 2010. The generic name is anastrozole. I called several local pharmacies last week to find out how much this medicine would cost for a one-month supply. I found some very surprising results:

Costco: $27

Walgreens (with Saver Card): $325 (without Card): $380

CVS: $361

Walmart: $347

Target: $340

These are not typos. Costco is selling a one-month supply of generic Arimidex for $27, …

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