Do all people with disturbing behavior have a psychiatric illness?

Conditions
September 18, 2010

“Hey Doc, this guy needs some help.”

I’ve heard that statement from countless correctional officers over the years. Its meaning is very simple: Someone is exhibiting thoughts or behaviors that the officers find disturbing and “not normal.”

I appreciate the officers expressing concern. Without their input I often would not be aware of cases where I might be able to be of assistance.

But, one of the questions that always pops into my …

Read more…

There is no alternative medicine, only unproven medicine

Conditions
September 17, 2010

There is no Alternative Medicine.

Thus sprach Phil Fontanarosa and me in a 1998 JAMA editorial in the famous theme issue dedicated to Complementary and Alternative Medicine.

So I went to Mr. Google in 2010 and entered … Alternative Medicine … and clicked — 41,200,000 results; entered Complementary and Alternative Medicine, click — 3,210,000 results; entered CAM, click — 191,000,000 results, but that’s not fair; CAM can stand for many unrelated topics.

Let’s …

Read more…

Does the DSM-5 medicalize normal behavior?

Conditions
September 14, 2010

by John Gever

Just about everyone catches colds, and just about everyone who gets one is able to go to work and cook their meals, and they nearly always recover within a few days whether or not they take anything for it. That’s normal.

So, is the advice to take aspirin “medicalizing normal behavior”? Are drug companies that market decongestants and fever reducers “medicalizing normal behavior”?

The answer …

Read more…

Social science requirements for pre-medical students

Education
September 13, 2010

I thought I was an oddball in college. I’ve only recently learned that I was avant garde.

Right before beginning college in 1975, I decided I wanted to be a doctor. Being the first-born son – with decent SATs – of an upwardly mobile Long Island Jewish family, I had relatively little choice in the matter. Notwithstanding this predestiny, I felt confident that medicine was a good fit for my interests …

Read more…

How doctors can cope with stress

Physician
September 10, 2010

by Walter van den Broek, MD, PhD

Often I ask my residents that if you can’t take care of yourself, how do you expect to take care of your patients?

Or in another way: the only difference between God and a doctor is that God knows he’s not a doctor. These sound like cliches but there is some truth in them. In short, doctors are just ordinary people …

Read more…

What is an adequate trial of an antidepressant?

Conditions
September 10, 2010

Since there are many antidepressants with varying dosage ranges, and many more degrees of variations between individual responses to particular antidepressants, psychiatrists have been unable to agree upon an operational definition of an “adequate trial” of an antidepressant.

However, it’s worth looking at some guidelines.

A 2003 study from the Journal of American Medical Association found that only 21.7% of Americans diagnosed with depression received “minimally adequate treatment” in the past 12 …

Read more…

Cosmetic foot surgery can have serious downsides

Physician
September 7, 2010

How far will some women go to fit into high heels? The menu of services at Beverly Hills Aesthetic Foot Surgery in Studio City, Calif., provides a clue.

There’s the trademarked “Cinderella Procedure”—a preventive bunion correction that makes feet narrower. The clinic also offers the “Perfect 10! Aesthetic Toe Shortening” that invisibly trims toes that hang over the end of sandals or have to be crushed into tight shoes. There’s also …

Read more…

Most doctors don’t like prescribing pills

Physician
September 3, 2010

I am a medical doctor.  I am also called an allopath, someone who practices “Western medicine.”

We allopaths like data, proof, science, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials.  We want to know the “mechanism of action.”  We want someone to prove that yoga or medication or some procedure actually helps your depression or blood pressure or back pain and that these treatments are safe before we prescribe them.  We feel more confident about …

Read more…

Hospitalist: Long hospital stays are often due to poor planning

Physician
September 2, 2010

Being a hospitalist, I often see patients sitting in the hospital for days at length for no reason other than poor planning.

Sometimes I feel that physicians who are involved in patient care are oblivious of each other. Everyone is in their own domain rather than working as a team. An increased length of stay in the hospital not only increases the cost of health care but also adds to the …

Read more…

An advocate for patients might save your life in the hospital

Physician
September 2, 2010

by Dennis Grace

So, you have to go to the hospital. You’ve had an accident and the doctor wants to keep an eye on you for a few days. Maybe you need major surgery. Whatever the reason for the stay, a lot a people think you should have an advocate with you.

Why? In my life, I’ve had lots of hospital stays. Why is this suddenly a big …

Read more…

Root beer bonds a chemotherapy patient with his oncologist

Conditions
August 30, 2010

by Krupali Tejura, MD

I am treating a patient for head and neck cancer — which can be one of the most harrowing therapies.

To receive chemotherapy and radiation concurrently can be pretty debilitating. Swallowing foods can be next to impossible, and the taste changes and saliva changes are brutal. It’s one of the harshest areas to treat … and I warn the patients beforehand: …

Read more…

ADVERTISEMENT

Does a stereotypical surgical personality exist?

Physician
August 28, 2010

by Shawn Vuong

Recently, our class learned and practiced how to correctly ‘scrub’ for surgery. During this little lab activity, we were all gowned up and washing our hands when a couple of classmates asked if I was going to be a surgeon.

I said I didn’t really know yet, although I did find surgery pretty fascinating. With that, they told me that they thought I would make a good surgeon. due …

Read more…

How drug companies sell psychiatrists on their drugs

Meds
August 26, 2010

An excerpt from Unhinged: The trouble with psychiatry- a doctor’s revelations about a profession in crisis. Copyright © 2010 Daniel Carlat. Excerpted with permission by Free Press, a Division of Simon & Schuster, Inc.

In 1993, the FDA approved Neurontin for the treatment of epilepsy. This should have been a cause for celebration at Warner-Lambert, the drug company that introduced it, but the celebration was muted. The FDA had …

Read more…

Checks and balances in health reform

Policy
August 26, 2010

What follows are ten thoughts on checks and balances in health reform.

I am writing from Oak Ridge, Tennessee, where I am attending a high school class reunion. My son Spencer, a nationally known poet and a candidate for the Episcopal priesthood, is with me. He is checking on my past, and I am trying to provide balance so he can understand his father’s legacy.

There …

Read more…

ADVERTISEMENT

Positive reinforcement can motivate preventive behaviors

Physician
August 24, 2010

Eating right, exercising, avoiding the sun or using sunscreen, moderating alcohol consumption, abstaining from tobacco use, getting mammograms, Pap smears, colonoscopies—almost every measure we’re asked to take to safeguard our future health is difficult.  It’s a strange paradox that we have to work in some way, to expend energy, and experience discomfort of some kind in order to gain benefit in life.

Wouldn’t it be nice if the most pleasurable things …

Read more…

Medicine is an old profession, but not the oldest profession

Physician
August 22, 2010

Medicine is a very old profession. Ancient and honorable. Sadly, for the vast majority of recorded history, honor was pretty much all it had. The Hippocratean ideals of “first do no harm” and putting the patient first and all held special importance when medicine truly had nothing to offer. Make no mistake: up until the last two centuries, the vast majority of what passed as …

Read more…

Why family medicine and internal medicine should not merge

Physician
August 21, 2010

Recently, I had a discussion with a prominent academic family physician.  I had last seen him 37 years ago when he was getting ready to graduate from medical school and I was a new medical student.

We had a wonderful discussion and agreed to disagree about merging primary care.   Long time readers know that I dislike the term for the tasks that outpatient internists do.  Most of the push for merger …

Read more…

ADVERTISEMENT

Creatine causing muscle cramps and how supplements may be dangerous

Meds
August 18, 2010

About a month ago, a 44-year-old insurance executive came to see me with complaints of headaches and muscle cramps. His pain was caused by the typical cluster headache located behind one eye, accompanied by one-sided tearing and nasal congestion, and often triggered by occasional wine or chocolate. The muscle cramps mainly affected the legs and seemed to worsen after exercise.

When I got the results of his lab work, I was …

Read more…

541
pages