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It’s time primary care doctors diagnose autism

Conditions

August 1, 2013

I remember how my son’s autism diagnosis was delivered. He was three years old. It wasn’t a surprise really, merely a confirmation of something that I expected and feared. He was already enrolled in speech and occupational therapy making very little progress. He saw a developmental specialist at age two and two and half who initially believed that he was not autistic but merely delayed with sensory issues. After we …

The medical school interview: Strategies from an admissions officer

Samir Desai, MD

Education

July 31, 2013

As a member of the medical school admissions committee, I’ve interviewed many amazing applicants. Here’s what I wish I could say to them:

1. Your interview performance is critical. As interviewers, we’re amazed by the quality of today’s applicants. In fact, many of us wonder if we would get into med school today. “I can’t believe how much she’s done,” is something I hear time and time again from my colleagues. The sad …

What doctors wear: Do we care too much?

Edmund Kwok, MD

Physician

July 30, 2013

What would you prefer your doctor to be wearing when examining and treating you or your loved ones? Most would likely reply with something along the lines of “it doesn’t really matter, as long as they are competent and do a good job.“

Except it does matter, apparently. So much so that there have been hospital/nation-wide policies surrounding the issue, and a recent surge in …

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What doctors wear: Do we care too much?

Why you should never order a herpes IgM blood test

Jennifer Gunter, MD

Conditions

July 27, 2013

Routine screening blood tests for herpes are not recommended by the Centers for Disease Control. When I say routine screening I mean a scenario such as, “I want to get checked for everything, ok?”

Blood tests for herpes do have a place in specific clinical situations, but that’s for another post.

But say you did get a herpes blood test (even though it’s not recommended many people seem to get it done) …

Cockpit culture and using the two challenge rule in the OR

Marjorie Stiegler, MD

Physician

July 25, 2013

cockpit_B777

With the crash of the Asiana 777, we’re hearing a lot about cockpit culture and how communication across a hierarchy sometimes fails, even when the very lives of the folks communicating (or failing to do so) are on the line. This isn’t a new concept, and isn’t unique to aviation. Many parallels have been drawn between aviation communication and healthcare team communications, …

Separating work from home life makes for happier doctors

Arsheeya Mashaw, MD

Physician

July 24, 2013

One tired early morning, during my residency, I had been up all night in the ICU with a sick patient. Exhausted I sat in the cafeteria for a quick breakfast before rounds with my attending physician. I was explaining to her how I couldn’t leave my patients side I was so worried. She looked at me like Obi-Wan Kenobi: “The sign of a good doctor is when you can’t go to sleep at night worrying about …

A guide to giving bad news to patients

James C. Salwitz, MD

Physician

July 22, 2013

The massive magnets of the MRI radiate fields through her brain, scanning veins, arteries and every millimeter of cortex. Grey and white matter, containing all she is and all she ever will be, identified, cataloged, mapped. Two centimeters under the front of her skull, just to the left of center, there is an abnormality; a one centimeter mass surrounded by swelling. The lung cancer has spread, metastasized. Really bad news.

A …

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A guide to giving bad news to patients

Beware of that new car smell when shopping for a new car

Dr. Charles

Conditions

July 22, 2013

As I shopped for a new car last year, I realized that my priorities were considered odd by most car salesmen. The three most important characteristics I desired in a new car were good gas mileage, good crash safety, and relatively low concentrations of “new car smells.” The often celebrated (but particularly noxious) new car smell is actually a synthetic blend of respiratory irritants and potential carcinogens off-gassing from the …

Determining the prognosis of patients with pulmonary fibrosis

Deep Ramachandran, MD

Conditions

July 20, 2013

Sometimes it’s the simplest things that can make all the difference. Unfortunately, when it comes to informing patients with a new diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis what to expect, things are anything but simple.

For years, pulmonologists have dreaded the moment when we inform patients of a diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis. The discussion invariably involves informing them that this disease (which they have probably never heard of) may either kill them or …

The 3 biggest HIPAA myths debunked

Mary Pat Whaley

Physician

July 17, 2013

As a healthcare consultant, it is not unusual to be asked about HIPAA regulations on a weekly basis. Three questions come up regularly and seem to cause the most confusion when discussing HIPAA. I call them the Three Big HIPAA Myths – you can’t place medical charts on exam room doors, you can’t use sign-in sheets, and you can’t leave messages on patients’ voice mail or answering machines.

Here, then are …

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The 3 biggest HIPAA myths debunked

Are physicians still responsible for mistakes in health care?

James C. Salwitz, MD

Physician

July 14, 2013

Who is responsible for mistakes in health care? Who should take credit for success or blame for failure? Most families, patients and obviously the courts, hold the doctor responsible. It seems to me this is reasonable; it is the obligation physicians assume and which society returns with empowerment and respect. However, is this changing because of the Internet and big data?

In 2013, most patients have spent hours on the Internet …

An ovary removed instead of an inflamed appendix: What happened?

Skeptical Scalpel, MD

Physician

July 13, 2013

On June 10, 2013 a 32-year-old pregnant woman was reported to have died after having an ovary removed instead of her inflamed appendix. As the infected appendix festered, she became septic and succumbed to multiple organ failure. This tragedy occurred in the UK in late 2011, but has just come to light.

How could this have happened?

Let me count the ways.

The surgery was performed by two trainee surgeons. Their …

MKSAP: 38-year-old woman with fatigue and dyspnea on exertion

mksap

Conditions

July 13, 2013

Test your medicine knowledge with the MKSAP challenge, in partnership with the American College of Physicians.

A 38-year-old woman is evaluated for a 6-month history of progressive fatigue and dyspnea on exertion. Over the past 2 years she has noted episodes of hand swelling, joint pain, blue color change of her fingers with cold exposure, and difficulty swallowing. She takes no medications.

On physical examination, temperature is 36.9 °C (98.4 °F), …

Should drug testing be considered screening tests?

Chris Rangel, MD

Conditions

July 12, 2013

cropped-clean_urine

Tests like cholesterol levels are considered screening tests because they are cost effective, have high sensitivities (a low rate of false negatives), and have been proven to be beneficial in the identification of conditions that may require treatment before symptoms occur. The vast majority of medical tests are not considered to be “screening” because they violate one or more of these principles, …

Primary care doctors need 35 hour work weeks

Leslie Kernisan, MD, MPH

Physician

July 11, 2013

Jeff Goldsmith recently opined on why practice redesign isn’t going to solve the primary care shortage. In the post, Goldsmith explains why a proposed model of high-volume primary care practice — having docs see even more patients per day, and grouping them in pods — is unlikely to be accepted by either tomorrow’s doctors or tomorrow’s boomer patients. He points out that we are replacing a generation of workaholic boomer …

A ruptured eardrum turns out to be something much more

BirdStrike, MD

Physician

July 9, 2013

My shift is over, and I’m ready to head out the emergency department door. When I walked in 12 hours ago, the department had 20 waiting patients. I look up at the monitor and after 12 hours of trying to wrestle the department under control, not only is it not under control, now we’re 25 patients deep in the weeds. My partner Dr. Jim looks at me and says, “Get …

When does a teen girl need a pelvic exam?

Wendy Sue Swanson, MD

Conditions

July 8, 2013

Typically, teen girls do not need a pelvic exam until they are 21. Most parents are surprised to hear this, especially if they know their teen is sexually active.

About 1/2 of teen girls are sexually active during high school which puts them at risk for sexually transmitted infections (STI) and unwanted pregnancy. However, for routine prevention and care, girls rarely need an internal pelvic or speculum exam during high school. …

Should the Sunshine Act be celebrated?

Dr. Charles

Policy

July 8, 2013

Do you want to know if your doctor has been eating pizza for lunch that was purchased by Pfizer as she listened to a drug rep describe a new medication? Do you want to know if your endocrinologist has been paid $1,500 to give a brief talk about a new injectable diabetes medication to his colleagues as they gobble down filet mignon? If the answer is “yes,” then you are …

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Should the Sunshine Act be celebrated?

Declining board exam pass rates: Blame millennial doctors?

John Schumann, MD

Education

July 8, 2013

An interesting conversation recently took place among residency program directors in my field of internal medicine.

At issue was the declining pass rate of first-time test takers of the ABIM Certification Exam.

It’s a mouthful to say, but the ABIM exam is the ultimate accolade for internists. One is only eligible to take the exam after having successfully completed a three-year residency training period (the part that includes “internship,” right after medical …

It’s hard to grasp the experience of being a patient

Madeline Sterling, MD

Education

July 7, 2013

My time as a medical student has quickly come to an end. This past winter, with nearly four years of arduous study, countless examinations and numerous clinical rotations under my belt, I couldn’t help but think, Yes, I’m ready to be a doctor.

And then I became a patient.

I’d always thought I knew what it’s like to be the patient. For much of my childhood, my father suffered from chronic fatigue syndrome, …