In my forays into the history of medicine I came across these six little words by Hippocrates.
They seem strangely modern, almost like something you might find on a Hallmark-card for today’s medical school graduates. I don’t know how old the translation is and I couldn’t understand the original text if I tried – but these simple words really touched me when I …
Natural forces within us are the true healers of disease
by Benjamin P. Geisler, MD, MPH
Everybody is talking about Accountable Care Organizations or ACOs these days.
The reason being that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services or CMS has released the rules for shared savings between ACOs and CMS.
The complete proposed rule is 429 pages long and they’re seeking comments on it now until early June.
What is an ACO?
ACOs will take care of …
How an ACO will affect physicians and Medicare patients
Federal law generally prohibits physicians from referring their own patients to a diagnostic facility in which they have an ownership issue – a practice called “self-referral” – unless the facility is located in their own practice.
This exemption exists to allow patients with access to a laboratory test, x-ray, or other imaging test at the same time and place as when patients are seeing their physician for an office visit. Less …
Physicians referring patients to a diagnostic facility they own
Having a healthy level of respect for opioids is critical for any physician. For those of us who prescribe or recommend this class of medicines on a daily basis, this statement rings all the more true.Recent events and research reinforce this reality.
“Oxycontin, Other Opioid Painkillers Tied to Higher Health Risks” was the title of a recent BusinessWeek article …
How the reformulation of Oxycontin has affected patients
I am infinitely blessed by The Girl Effect. As I look back through the generations of my family, I see it rolling toward me, through me like a wave.
I am sure it started even before my grandmother stole her parents’ car with intent to drive by herself from Austin to Chicago to see the World’s Fair in 1924; I just don’t have much history to work with prior to that. …
A confident, independent, empowered woman is a force to be reckoned with
American Medical News published an informative essay by Kevin B. O’Reilly on December 13, 2010, about errors in diagnosis and why doctors make them.
According to Gordon Schiff, MD, associate director of the Center for Patient Safety Research and Practice at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, “The problem of diagnostic errors has gotten short shrift in the broader patient safety movement.” The article focused on …
Diagnostic errors and their role in patient safety
Have you ever opened a prescription bottle to find the wrong pills inside? If so, you may have found it to be an expensive mistake.
Whatever the reason for the error (and there are numerous possible causes), here is how to best handle the situation.
Of course, it is always smart to confirm the medications, quantities and dosages at the pharmacy checkout. A mistake recognized at the time of purchase can be easily …
What to do with a prescription bottle with the wrong pills inside
Just the other day I was called to see a patient coming up to the Intensive Care Unit with a diagnosis of pneumonia. Upon my arrival the patient is “hanging in there” with the blood pressure in the 60’ and 70’s systolic.
This is a no-brainer situation – the patient is in sepsis and septic shock.
Early intravenous antibiotics and aggressive resuscitation is what this gentleman needs right now. Per the ER …
Do Not Resuscitate and the need for a central line
I recently finished another 5-week clinical rotation. This one was primary care (outpatient internal medicine +/- family medicine).
First a few words about primary care as a field: I found it to be both awesome and boring.
It was awesome because I was the “doctor.” I had essentially full responsibility for my each patient. From calling him in from the …
Why this medical student found primary care awesome, and boring
What, exactly, is a difficult patient?
Doctors can tell many tales of what they term as a difficult encounter. Just as many patients can recall doctors whom they would say are difficult to work with as well.
According to a study from the Journal of General Internal Medicine, here’s a definition:
Patients deemed difficult included those with more than five symptoms, severe symptoms or an underlying mental disorder or were less functional. These …
What is a difficult patient, and how doctors may be responsible
If one of your patients asked your opinion of another doctor whom you know to be incompetent what would you tell your patient?
Incompetence in a physician is a scary thing! Doctors deal with problems of life and death and try to heal you with dangerous tools. A doc that isn’t competent can be seriously dangerous.
But how do you know who’s on their game and who’s falling down on the job? …
Asking a doctor for their opinion on another physician
Lack of sexual interest is the most common sexual complaint in women.
The latest version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR), which defines psychiatric disorders, defines Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD) as ‘‘persistently or recurrently deficient (or absent) sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activity’’ that causes ‘‘marked distress or interpersonal difficulty.’’ Epidemiologic surveys have suggested that from 25 to 50 percent of women report prolonged periods …
Lack of sexual interest is the most common sexual complaint in women
Recently, a female patient saw me in the office for the first time to discuss her chronic digestive issues. Luckily for her, my recommendations did not include probing into her alimentary canal with the endoscopic serpents that we gastroenterologists rely upon.
As the visit concluded, she advised me that she intended to have a gastric bypass (GIB) procedure performed, and even used the medical term of bariatric surgery. I suppose that …
Gastric bypass is not a short cut to treat obesity
Abdominal pain is the bane of many emergency physicians.
Recently, I wrote how CT scans are on the rise in the ER. Much of those scans look for potential causes of abdominal pain.
In an essay from TIME, Zachary Meisel discusses why abdominal pain, in his words, is the doctor’s “booby prize.” And when you consider that there are 7 million visits annually by people who report abdominal pain, that’s a …
When in the ER with abdominal pain, adjust your expectations
They say you never forget your first “real” patient. Mine was a woman who didn’t need a pelvic exam, but who got one anyway.
Next door, minutes later, my second patient provided another personal first: a male genital and rectal exam, also, without need. Medical students like me begin training by practicing the basics on one another–listening to heart sounds, and looking into each other’s ears and eyes—but eventually, every clinician-in-training must lay …
Pelvic exam by a medical student for the first time
I usually work two or three shifts a month at a small, rural hospital about two hours from where I live. Why? Mainly, the small hospital is less than ten miles from my childhood home, where my widowed father still resides, and thus provides me an opportunity to catch up with Dad as well as four of my siblings and their families, all who live within five miles of Dad.
I …
Treating a patient in a small town versus a big city
Chronic cough is a common condition that’s seen by many doctors, and in most cases, after a thorough history and exam, an answer can usually be found. However, just because a physician followed all the accepted guidelines and evidence based medicine principles to successfully address and treat a condition, it doesn’t mean that it was the right thing to do. Let me explain.
A 49 year old healthy woman presented to …
Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease and a complex case or chronic cough
A common complaint about modern medicine is the depersonalization of the patient and the loss of compassion.
So let’s take a look at compassion.
Compassion is derived from the Latin “cum” (together with) and “patior” (suffer). From the perspective of clinicians, compassion is defined by two concurrent emotions: (1) a feeling of deep sympathy and sorrow for another who is stricken by medical misfortune accompanied by (2) a strong desire to relieve that …
Depersonalization of the patient and the loss of compassion
Many doctors roll their eyes whenever patients bring in a stack of research they printed out, stemming from a Google search of their symptoms.
A piece by Zachary Meisel in TIME.com describes a familiar scenario:
The medical intern started her presentation with an eye roll. “The patient in Room 3 had some blood in the toilet bowl this morning and is …
Patients Google their symptoms, doctors need to deal with it
Either as a patient or as a physician there’s a very high chance that you’ve ever got your hands on a simple blood test.
These range from very basic ones to complex ones with multiple pages and are substantial to any cinlical evaluation. Blood tests are probably one of the most performed tests in a clinical environment with direct patient contact. Also, if you’ve ever seen a typical blood test from …
Your blood test and the need for better designed results
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