As Dry January gains popularity and inspires millions of people to abstain from alcohol for a month, its focus appears to be geared towards young adults. A demographic that is often overlooked, but is likely to benefit significantly from this movement, is older adults. The National Survey on Drug Use and Heavy Drinking found that nearly 39 percent of adults aged 65 or older drink between 1 to 2 drinks per day, while 16 perecent consume more than two drinks.
The Unseen Risks of Alcohol in Older Adults: Drinking alcohol is usually discussed about its impact on younger individuals, but older adults face several unique risks. We become more susceptible to the harmful effects of alcohol as we age because our bodies process alcohol less efficiently. It is also important to note that an estimated 80 percent of people 65 years of age and older have taken medication in the past year that may interact dangerously with alcohol. As a result, abstaining from alcohol, even for a month, can significantly reduce health risks.
Enhanced physical health benefits. Taking part in Dry January can have tangible health benefits for older adults. Taking a break from alcohol can lower blood pressure, improve liver function, and reduce the risk of alcohol-related diseases, which are particularly important as we age. Moreover, alcohol is a common cause of falls among older adults; abstaining from alcohol can therefore reduce this risk, thereby increasing a person’s sense of safety and independence.
Mental health and cognitive clarity. Older adults can also benefit from Dry January in terms of their mental health. It has been shown that alcohol can exacerbate mental health issues such as depression and anxiety, which are becoming more prevalent as people age. Sobriety for a month can provide mental clarity, emotional stability, and a sense of wellbeing.
Aging also poses a significant threat to cognitive health. Although the relationship between moderate alcohol consumption and cognitive decline is still being explored, abstaining from alcohol for a month can certainly not harm and may even provide some protective benefits.
A social and community perspective. Social isolation is a common problem among older adults. It can provide a sense of community and purpose for individuals participating in Dry January, enabling them to feel part of a broader movement. A sense of belonging and new social connections can be fostered through this participation, which can counteract loneliness and isolation.
Lifestyle and habitual changes. The month of Dry January is a good time to reassess your relationship with alcohol and perhaps reset it. This can be particularly beneficial for older adults. As a result, healthier habits can be adopted and new, non-alcoholic ways to relax and socialize can be discovered, which can be beneficial in the long run.
The challenge of change in later life. For older adults, changing lifelong habits can be a challenge. Support systems, such as family, friends, and health care professionals, should understand and encourage the participant’s participation in Dry January. Support and resources tailored to older adults can make navigating these changes easier.
A call for inclusive messaging. To include older adults in Dry January, inclusive messaging is essential. Older adults should be explicitly addressed in campaigns, recognizing their unique needs and challenges. We must ensure the movement is not just for the young, but rather a universal initiative that promotes health and wellbeing for all.
To conclude, Dry January is an important opportunity for older adults – one that can result in substantial health benefits, improved sleep, enhanced wellbeing, and an increased sense of community. Now is the time for us to broaden our conversation and actively involve older generations in this movement. By doing so, we not only benefit them individually but also enrich our community, as we embrace a healthier start to the new year. Make Dry January a movement for all ages, celebrating sobriety as a choice that knows no age limits.
Michael Pessman is a gerontologist.