For a man whose name is synonymous with genius, it’s hard trying to imagine Albert Einstein as a prodigal son whose father died believing he was a complete failure. Yet, at school early in his life, he skipped classes and made close to failing grades. Legend has it that he was so uninspired by his own performance to the extent that, at some point, he considered dropping out and pursuing a career as a life insurance salesman instead. When he finally graduated from the Swiss Polytechnic Institute with a degree in mathematics and natural sciences in 1900, the 21-year-old struggled to find a job and had to settle for a few odd offers. But that would all change when the young Einstein landed a job as a patent examiner at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern.

The young man loved his new job and every day would be seen sitting at his desk for hours on end, while carefully reviewing patents and solving tough mathematical equations that came along. The passion was so strong to the point of an obsession, and this would ultimately cost him his love life. But that was how he went from a struggling student, looked upon as a failure to reach the mountaintop, to a universally acclaimed genius who developed the theory of relativity and pioneered many groundbreaking efforts in quantum mechanics. It’s been over half a century since his death in April 1955, but Albert Einstein remains by far the most famous scientist the world has ever known.

We’ve all encountered physicians whose lives mirror those of young Einstein—exceptionally gifted with a high IQ yet surprisingly deficient in patient care. While we recognize their brilliance, we’re left perplexed by their shortcomings in fulfilling their role. Nurses are apprehensive about working alongside them, and patients actively seek to avoid being under their care.

Their behavior reflects a lackadaisical approach characterized by procrastination and complacency. Rather than diligently fulfilling their professional duties, they choose to take shortcuts. Consequently, they erode the trust between themselves and their patients, ultimately compromising the integrity of the medical profession.

Jack Ma, the visionary Chinese entrepreneur and founder of Alibaba Group, embodies the essence of resilience and determination. Born in Hangzhou, China, in 1964, Ma struggled academically during his early years, failing the entrance exams for college twice. Despite facing rejection, he persevered, eventually earning a spot at Hangzhou Normal University, where he graduated with a degree in English.

After graduation, Ma faced numerous career setbacks. He applied for jobs at dozens of companies, including KFC, where he was one of 24 applicants rejected out of 24. Undeterred by these failures, he continued to pursue opportunities, eventually landing a job as an English teacher. During a trip to the United States in 1995, Ma discovered the Internet and recognized its potential to transform business.

Upon returning to China, Ma founded his first internet company, China Pages, which aimed to create websites for Chinese companies. Despite initial excitement, the venture failed to take off, leaving Ma in debt and without a source of income. Undeterred, he continued to explore opportunities in the emerging internet industry.

In 1999, Jack Ma founded Alibaba, an online marketplace connecting Chinese manufacturers with international buyers. Today, Alibaba Group is one of the world’s largest e-commerce companies, encompassing a diverse range of businesses, including e-commerce platforms, cloud computing services, digital payments, and logistics. Jack Ma’s journey from humble beginnings to global success serves as a testament to the power of hard work, perseverance, and resilience.

Michael Jordan is often hailed as the greatest basketball player of all time; however, his journey to greatness faced a rocky start as he was initially said to have failed to make his high school basketball team. Despite not being considered good enough at first, he eventually ascended to unparalleled greatness.

From Einstein to Jack Ma, Michael Jordan, and a few of our colleagues who struggled through medical school but turned out to be great doctors, the outcome remains consistent and reproducible. The key point here is that one could possess genuine talent but also be exceptionally lazy and perform poorly in their job. Conversely, another individual might have average intellect but, through sheer hard work and dedication, evolve into a real-life superhero, attaining remarkable success in their chosen career.

It is my contention that humans tend to over-rely on innate intelligence and abilities while simultaneously underestimating the crucial role of hard work, unwavering determination, and relentless perseverance. While Einstein is often celebrated as a genius, less attention is given to his extraordinary work ethic, which may have played an even more significant role in his highly accomplished life. The old adage that “hard work beats talent when talent doesn’t work hard” holds.

The success stories of these “ordinary” individuals who struggled through life to achieve monumental success should serve as powerful reminders of success’s multifaceted nature. They exemplify the importance of hard work, resilience, perseverance, and humility as the building blocks needed to attain success. While talent and luck may play a role in opening doors, it is ultimately hard work, determination, and an unwavering commitment to one’s goals that pave the way for triumph.

March 30th is National Doctors Day, a day set aside to honor physicians for their dedication and contributions to society. Let us celebrate hard work and those who show up every day, ready to take care of patients and provide exceptional care. True success is not measured by the circumstances we are born into, but by the efforts we exert and the resilience, we demonstrate along the journey of life. As Gordon Hinckley once said, “Without hard work, nothing grows but weeds.”

Osmund Agbo is a pulmonary physician.