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The power of personal and cultural connections in dietary advice

Kolette Cho
Conditions
February 4, 2025
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Sometimes the most honest conversations about health don’t take place in a doctor’s office, but in the waiting room of a Jiffy Lube instead. While trying to pass time as I waited for my oil change, I eavesdropped on a conversation between two strangers. What started as lighthearted banter quickly turned into a candid discussion about their struggles with blood pressure and cholesterol. One man admitted he never takes his prescribed medications, while the other proudly shared his extreme watermelon-only diet. Both laughed because neither of their doctors had caught on to their antics and, after their wellness visits, encouraged them, “Your numbers look great; keep it up!”

Their exchange struck a chord, highlighting two hot topics of health care: the barriers patients face in adopting healthier diets and their guarded relationships with their primary care doctors.

Research from the American Heart Association (AHA) emphasizes that dietary changes can have a profound impact on health outcomes, particularly concerning cardiovascular disease. For instance, the AHA endorses the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) and Mediterranean diets as effective strategies for managing hypertension and reducing heart disease risk.

Despite this evidence, many patients feel disconnected from such recommendations, often struggling to implement them in their everyday lives.

Research shows that culturally tailored dietary interventions can significantly improve adherence to recommended diets. This emphasizes the importance of integrating food practices and preferences into health discussions. When health care providers recognize and respect the diverse backgrounds of their patients, they can create more effective, personalized dietary recommendations.

Imagine the difference it could make if health care providers initiated conversations about food in a way that resonates with patients. For example, rather than simply recommending a DASH diet pamphlet, a provider could ask, “What foods do you enjoy that can fit into a healthier pattern?” This approach opens the door for dialogue and allows patients to share their culinary traditions, or maybe creates the space for patients to feel comfortable sharing their current eating habits.

This underscores the importance of ongoing conversations between patients and physicians, where trust can be built over time. If health care providers can engage in meaningful discussions about food—asking about favorite dishes, family recipes, and cooking practices—they can guide patients toward healthier choices that feel authentic and manageable.

Researchers are already exploring how nutrition can be supported in a more personal way. A study in Philadelphia explored how registered dietitian nutritionists that provided one-on-one counseling in the participant’s home supported an increase in physical activity and vegetable consumption, as well as a secondary outcome of improved food security. The involvement of registered dietitians (RDs) is critical in this process. RDs bring expertise in nutritional science and can provide tailored advice that considers a patient’s cultural preferences and lifestyle. Interdisciplinary collaboration is vital for effective dietary counseling.

Real health conversations often happen in unexpected places, often out of our earshot. We have seen the success of blood pressure reduction programs in L.A. barber shops. Participants sustained dramatic changes in their blood pressures because of community involvement along with regular follow-up with their primary care providers. And why can’t this model work for nutrition too? We can bring conversations about nutrition into the community like the waiting room of a Jiffy Lube. We know community involvement works in managing a chronic condition like hypertension, so let’s get involved when it comes to how our patients eat.

As future health care providers, we can create environments where patients feel comfortable discussing their health challenges without feeling the need to gloss over the truth. And maybe by starting with intentional conversations about food in our community, we can empower patients to make sustainable changes that genuinely fit their lives and bring those real health conversations back to the doctor’s office.

Kolette Cho is a medical student.

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