An excerpt from Heal Your Wound: A Doctor’s Guide For Hard-To-Heal Wounds.

Chronic wounds are more than just a medical issue, they can be a daily challenge that can impact every part of a person’s life. From physical discomfort to emotional stress, these wounds often linger for weeks or months, especially when tied to conditions like diabetes, poor circulation, or limited mobility.

But here is the good news: With the right care and tools, healing is possible—and it starts with understanding the importance of proper treatment.

The hidden burden of chronic wounds

Chronic wounds affect millions of people and are often underestimated. They can be painful, prone to infection, and emotionally exhausting. Without proper care, they can lead to serious complications like infections, amputations, and even increased mortality.

That is why early intervention and consistent, informed care are so critical.

What proper wound care looks like

Effective wound care is not about changing bandages. It is a structured process that includes:

• Cleaning and debridement to remove dead tissue
• Infection control to prevent complications
• Moisture balance to support healing
• Monitoring wound edges to track progress

This approach helps health care providers tailor treatment to each patient’s unique needs. But even the best care plans rely on one key factor: Communication.

The emotional side of healing

Living with a chronic wound can be isolating and stressful. Physical pain is often accompanied by emotional strain—frustration, anxiety, and even depression. That is why it is important to support not just the body, but the mind as well.

Creating space for emotional reflection, whether through conversation, support groups, or personal journaling, can help patients process their experiences and stay mentally strong throughout recovery.

Why it matters

When patients are engaged in their care, outcomes improve. Tracking symptoms, staying informed, and communicating clearly with health care providers can make a significant difference. For home health care workers, understanding the patient’s day-to-day experience is key to adjusting care and offering the right support.

In short, proper wound care is more than just treating the wound—it is about supporting the whole person.

Take the first step

If you or someone you care for is managing a chronic wound, take steps to stay involved and informed. Whether through daily observation, open communication with your care team, or finding ways to reflect and reduce stress, every small action contributes to healing.

Alvin May is a general surgeon and wound care specialist.