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The Dr. Google debate: Building a doctor-patient partnership

Santina Wheat, MD, MPH
Physician
January 4, 2026
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If you’ve been practicing medicine for any length of time, you’ve likely felt that familiar moment of overwhelm when a patient walks in with a stack of printouts, a list of 30 questions, or a frustrated statement like, “Well, I did my research.” And if we’re honest, many of us feel our chest tighten just a little. We feel the time pressure. We feel the responsibility. And sometimes, we feel the sting (the sense that our years of training are being dismissed in favor of a late-night Google search).

But before we let frustration take over, I think it’s worth pausing and examining why this dynamic is showing up more than ever. Yes, misinformation is rampant. Yes, social media influencers with no scientific background are confidently giving medical advice. But those aren’t the whole story. They are symptoms, not the cause.

The truth is that this space for “Dr. Google” only exists because many patients haven’t always felt heard, included, or empowered inside the health care system. And if we want things to change, we need to understand that this frustration (on both sides) is an invitation, not an insult.

The era of “doctor knows best” is gone (and that’s not a bad thing).

There was a time when physicians were believed simply because we were physicians. The role itself was enough to command trust. But society has shifted. Information is everywhere. Patients compare treatments, read guidelines, look up medication risks, and ask for explanations.

And honestly? That’s not wrong.

We should be questioned. We should expect dialogue. We should want patients to understand their care well enough to feel comfortable speaking up. Because we are human. We make mistakes. And medicine today is simply too complex and too fast-moving for any one person to know everything with absolute certainty.

Instead of viewing patient questions as challenges to our authority, we can choose to see them as opportunities to strengthen it, through transparency, humility, and partnership.

Medicine is changing faster than any of us can keep up with.

One reason patient questions feel overwhelming is because health care is changing exponentially faster than it did even 15 years ago. New pharmaceuticals, new screening recommendations, new practice guidelines, new therapeutics, new technology. Add in regional differences in standards of care, and you have a recipe for uncertainty on both sides.

A patient who moved from California to Kentucky may walk in with expectations based on practices from their previous health system. A new physician moving after residency may discover that their training institution used entirely different first-line approaches than those in their new region. And layered on top of that is the reality that many of us didn’t receive updated training on newer therapies because they didn’t exist at the time.

Patients sense this complexity. Physicians feel it too. And both sides are simply trying to make the best decisions with limited time and limited information. This context matters. Without it, “Dr. Google moments” feel like conflict. With it, they become understandable (maybe even necessary) adaptations to a rapidly changing system.

What patients are really saying when they bring in research

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When a patient walks in with a stack of Internet printouts, they are rarely saying, “I don’t trust you.”

More often, they are saying:

  • “I want to understand.”
  • “I want to be part of this.”
  • “I don’t want something important to be missed.”
  • “I don’t want to feel rushed into a decision.”

And when I really listen beneath the frustration I sometimes hear from colleagues about “Dr. Google,” what I often find is this: Physicians don’t feel disrespected; they feel unseen. They feel like their years of education are being overshadowed by a search engine.

But here’s the harder truth: Patients wouldn’t be Googling if they felt deeply heard, deeply understood, and fully part of their own care. This isn’t a failure. It’s a signal. And signals can guide us toward solutions instead of resentment.

The time pressure is real (and it’s fueling the divide).

Another layer to this issue is simply time. We don’t have enough of it. Not in 15-minute visits. Not when we’re double-booked. Not when inbox work is overflowing.

When a patient arrives with 30 questions, even the most patient, centered clinician can feel overwhelmed. It’s not disrespect; they’re trying to solve their own fear and uncertainty. But we also have a waiting room full of people whose needs are just as significant.

This tension (between wanting to provide excellent care and the structural limitations of modern medicine) is a major driver of burnout. And it’s also why we need new strategies to bridge the gap, not widen it.

A small, powerful approach: Give options, not dismissals

One thing that has transformed my interactions with patients is a simple shift: I no longer feel the pressure to have all the answers in the moment. Instead, I offer options and let the patient be part of the exploration.

When I’m considering a treatment plan (especially one with multiple reasonable pathways) I’ll say something like: “Here are the top two or three options I’m considering. I’ll write them down so you can look them up. Take a look at the names, read through them, and think about what matters most to you. At your next visit, we’ll decide together.”

This approach does three things at once:

  • It makes the patient part of the team: They are not passive recipients; they are collaborators.
  • It prevents the feeling of being rushed: They have time to learn, compare, process, and ask follow-up questions.
  • It strengthens the relationship, not the conflict: Patients feel respected and included, and we avoid the tug-of-war dynamic.

What usually happens next surprises many people: Patients call or message before I’ve even signed the note telling me which option they prefer, or asking about a concern that leads us to adjust the plan.

That is true shared decision-making. That is patient-centered care. That is what our profession strives for, even when the pace of our system makes it hard.

We can turn frustration into forward momentum.

The rise of “Dr. Google” isn’t going away. But instead of viewing it as a threat, we can see it as a mirror reflecting an unmet need in health care: Patients want to understand their care and feel included in the decisions that affect their lives.

We can either resist that shift, or lead it. We can use questions as opportunities. We can use uncertainty as an invitation to collaborate. We can use technology as a tool rather than a competitor.

Because when physicians and patients work together (openly, honestly, humbly) medicine becomes what it was always meant to be: a partnership.

And that partnership is how we deliver safer care, better outcomes, and more humane experiences for everyone involved.

Santina Wheat is a family physician.

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