Nice WSJ article. The p value that the deaths were caused by torcetrapib was 0.007 – which is very statistically significant.
However, if there were only two fewer deaths, 80 instead of 82, the p value would have rose to 0.011. That would still be statistically significant under normal circumstances (signified by a p value < 0.05), but above Pfizer's target threshold of 0.01 for their study. Bottom line: Those two extra deaths cost Pfizer $800 million.






![Why early detection matters: Transforming lung cancer care [PODCAST]](https://kevinmd.com/wp-content/uploads/unnamed-2-7-190x100.jpg)

![Politics and fear have replaced science in U.S. pain management [PODCAST]](https://kevinmd.com/wp-content/uploads/Design-4-190x100.jpg)


![Proactive monitoring can prevent emergencies by catching heart signals early [PODCAST]](https://kevinmd.com/wp-content/uploads/unnamed-65-190x100.jpg)
