As I write this, a rapidly spreading COVID-19 variant called Omicron is the uninvited guest this holiday season. I’d hoped that the vaccine would have had more widespread acceptance, and we wouldn’t be in this situation, but this is our unfortunate reality now. In addition, COVID-19 has metastasized the already inherent bureaucratic cruelty of the U.S. medical system into death by a thousand slashes of red tape. I will explain why my past two years of practicing psychiatry in the U.S. have been my worst yet.
Bureaucratic cruelty occurs when an institution cannot provide a safe (or at least neutral) space to manage trauma and the inevitable emotional turmoil of human nature. Instead, the system focuses on perfection and endless productivity/monetization at all costs. This creates a hypercompetitive environment where what is seen as “weakness” is not tolerated. Individuals in this system constantly feel pressured to fit into often confusing and fluctuating roles. Bureaucratic cruelty then creates a system where everyone throws each other under the bus.
This sick (pun intended) system plays out in all systems but is especially tragic in profit-centered health care, where the patients and those who care for them are the ultimate losers.
The health care system itself is a Kafkaesque maze of forms, compliance metrics, and ceaseless documentation. Onerous documentation requirements, intending to ensure that safety metrics are followed, wrest more time away from patients and toward screens. More regulations from an alphabet soup of acronym obsessed handlers are piled upon clinicians yearly. The result? Systems then play an unspoken, intricate game of “pass the hot potato” to try and avoid being the one stuck with the lion’s share of documentation. Compassionate patient care is sidelined in the race to check tiny boxes on the electronic health record. If you wonder why your doctor is taking so long to see you, this is most likely the culprit.
Simply admitting a patient from the emergency room to a hospital bed generates hours and hours of documentation. The admission is often accompanied by a turf battle between departments and specialties: an implicit game called “Proving the Patient Needs to be Here.” Patients are shuffled from department to department with no answers to their questions or worse: being told they are making up their problems. One of the residents I trained with quipped, “We take better care of papers than patients.” Then the ultimate “reward” for seeking health care in the United States, should the “proving” game be successful is a stratospheric bill.
The patient’s workplace is typically bureaucratic cruelty gone wild. Workplaces love to trumpet that they accommodate FMLA (Family Medical Leave Act) or work leave for mental health reasons. Patients’ lived experiences are quite the opposite. Workplace protocols immediately jettison the patient into an endless loop of copious “leave” forms. This is bureaucratic cruelty at its worst: expecting an already ill patient to not rest and recover, but to prove they are sick.
Some employers use paperwork as a passive-aggressive excuse to shame and nitpick employees. Some work leave forms even ask me to specify exactly what tasks the patient should be doing each hour, as though I trained in their field. Other employers ask for excessively detailed clinical information on why the patient is sick. One employer even wanted me to partner with them and find reasons to dismiss their worker.
If any employers are reading this, please note: We do not provide this information by law. We can only specify the patient has a serious health condition and supply the dates we request that the patient be on full or part-time leave. Don’t ask me for a mental health diagnosis again. Also, the patient needs to sign a release of information for me to discuss anything related to their care. If you really want this information, hire an occupational medicine physician or QME (qualified medical examiner) and pay them to do so. I’m not going to do extra unpaid work for you. I am an advocate for my patient, not you.
Adding to the miserable burden, understaffing of pharmacies has caused a huge backlog of patients waiting for prescriptions. The pharmacies also usually let us know if a prescription is rejected and needs prior authorization. This means that the medication is not covered under their insurance plan or requires one of their approved formulary medications to be prescribed first. Unless the patient or pharmacy notifies me of a needed prior authorization, I have no way of knowing. It is impossible to track every prescription with health insurance companies incessantly morphing and mutating their formularies and benefits. I’ve had patients report the same symptoms the next month, only to later discover the medication was never filled. I wish these corporate pharmacies would please pay their staff better and treat them kindly so they stay? I’ve also known of numerous staff who quit because patients verbally and even physically assault them. Being safe in your workplace is a basic human right.
It is no surprise that more than 500,000 people have quit the health care industry since the start of the pandemic.
Losing a health care worker to any cause is a loss of enormous time and dedication. It takes years to learn the skills to practice competently and then many more years to get the “experience” needed to bulldoze through all the bureaucratic cruelty these systems create. It is inevitable that the short-sighted policies of a profit-driven system trickle down to those who treat patients and eventually harm the patients themselves. The energy in these clinics and institutions is anything but healing. Go to any health care appointment, and they shove a mountain of paperwork at you to fill out before they even ask your name.
Despite this, I still like practicing medicine and connecting with my amazingly resilient patients. So I send my apologies to those who sent me holiday wishes, cards, and presents this year, and I couldn’t get into any holiday cheer. I’m still just a frustrated person hunched over the computer, hoping to outwit some more bureaucratic cruelty for my patients today.
Alissa Kraisosky is a psychiatrist.
Image credit: Shutterstock.com
