Conditions and diseases

6,922 articles · Since 2005

Articles, page 74

To avoid unwanted medical treatment: Choose a bulldog surrogate to fight for you

October 25, 2024Oct 25, 2024

"Health is a matter of choice, not a mystery of chance." —Aristotle As an end-of-life (EOL) consultant, one aspect of my job is advance care planning, which involves helping people create an advance directive. An advance directive (AD) has two…

“Health is a matter of choice, not a mystery of chance.”
—Aristotle

As an end-of-life (EOL) consultant, one aspect of my job is advance care planning, which involves helping people create an advance directive. An advance directive (AD) has two components. The living will portion lists the treatment options and choices you want or don’t want if you become incapacitated due to an accident or a medical crisis. In the second portion, …

Is the surge in adult ADHD diagnoses helping or harming patients?

Morgan S. Hardy, MD, MPH

October 21, 2024Oct 21, 2024

As an outpatient adult psychiatrist, I have witnessed an increasing trend of patients seeking a diagnosis of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Often, these patients have had friends or family members diagnosed with the condition and wonder whether they have it as well. They have read about ADHD online and felt that the described symptoms matched perfectly with their lived experience. They were never diagnosed as children but remember …

How AI is transforming breast cancer detection: a game-changing tool for early diagnosis and personalized care

Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian

October 20, 2024Oct 20, 20242

If you had an assistant who helped you do your work faster, more efficiently, and more precisely, would you fear it? With artificial intelligence (AI) at the forefront of virtually everything today, two of the most common questions I hear…

If you had an assistant who helped you do your work faster, more efficiently, and more precisely, would you fear it?

With artificial intelligence (AI) at the forefront of virtually everything today, two of the most common questions I hear in my daily practice are, “Do you use AI?” and “What does AI do for you?” For some, these questions stem from a desire to access cutting-edge tools, while others express …

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Hiding in plain sight: the psychosocial burden of vitiligo and importance of clinical research

Pearl Grimes, MD

October 19, 2024Oct 19, 2024

Imagine waking up one day with a white patch somewhere on your body. It's not painful or itchy, but over time it grows and changes, with more patches appearing almost daily. In a short space of time, these patches have…

Imagine waking up one day with a white patch somewhere on your body. It’s not painful or itchy, but over time it grows and changes, with more patches appearing almost daily. In a short space of time, these patches have fundamentally altered the appearance of your skin and your interface with the world. This is the reality for over 1.5 million Americans living with vitiligo.

Vitiligo is an autoimmune condition …

Transform your health care team with these 5-minute communication exercises

Beth Boynton, RN, MS, CP

October 19, 2024Oct 19, 2024

An excerpt from The Medical Improv Toolkit: 10 Simple Activities to Promote Safe Care, Healthy Workplaces, & Rewarding Careers! "Were there none who were discontented with what they have, the world would never reach anything better." ~Florence Nightingale The expectation…

An excerpt from The Medical Improv Toolkit: 10 Simple Activities to Promote Safe Care, Healthy Workplaces, & Rewarding Careers!

“Were there none who were discontented with what they have,
the world would never reach anything better.”
~Florence Nightingale

The expectation for dedicating time to playful activities can seem like a waste of time, especially with relentless clinical priorities and limited resources. In order to justify the time needed to proceed with this work, …

How to build a healthier diet without overthinking

Charlotte Markey, PhD

October 18, 2024Oct 18, 2024

An excerpt from Adultish: The Body Image Book for Life. The way that different foods (for example, fats), are talked about in the public and online isn't always scientifically correct. People can have very strong opinions about food, but this…

An excerpt from Adultish: The Body Image Book for Life.

The way that different foods (for example, fats), are talked about in the public and online isn’t always scientifically correct. People can have very strong opinions about food, but this doesn’t mean that these opinions are accurate. It is important to eat foods you enjoy, but some foods are more nutrient dense than others. Eating a variety of foods is …

Live longer, die shorter: the surprising health secrets to a vital old age

Arthur Lazarus, MD, MBA

October 17, 2024Oct 17, 2024

An excerpt from 21st Century Schizoid Health Care: Essays and Reflections to Keep You Sane on Your Medical Travels. Over a decade ago, a landmark ten-year study by the MacArthur Foundation shattered the stereotypes of aging as a process of…

An excerpt from 21st Century Schizoid Health Care: Essays and Reflections to Keep You Sane on Your Medical Travels.

Over a decade ago, a landmark ten-year study by the MacArthur Foundation shattered the stereotypes of aging as a process of slow, genetically determined decline. Researchers found that 70 percent of physical aging and about 50 percent of mental aging are determined by lifestyle and the choices we make every day. …

Understanding and supporting loved ones with celiac disease: a guide from 2 gastroenterologists

Donna Powell, MD & Renee M. Marchioni Beery, MD

October 16, 2024Oct 16, 2024

Living with celiac disease can be a profound challenge, not just for those diagnosed but also for their friends and family. A strict gluten-free lifestyle is essential, and providing thoughtful, informed support can significantly improve the quality of life for someone with celiac disease. September 13 is National Celiac Disease Awareness Day, and as gastroenterologists, we want to share how you can be a source of strength and comfort in …

Stop calling me “doctor”: the nurse practitioner’s fight for recognition

Joseph Lanctot, FNP-C

October 15, 2024Oct 15, 2024

I introduce myself to the patients as a nurse practitioner (NP), but they still call me a doctor. Even worse, some of the staff refer to me as "doctor." I imagine they do so out of respect, but no matter…

I introduce myself to the patients as a nurse practitioner (NP), but they still call me a doctor. Even worse, some of the staff refer to me as “doctor.” I imagine they do so out of respect, but no matter how many times I correct them, the erroneous title lives on. The reason I ask not to be called doctor is not because I have not earned my doctorate nor …

The deadliest condition in emergency departments deserves a new diagnostic approach

Chadd K. Kraus, DO, DrPH & Hollis O'Neal, MD & Tonya Jagneaux, MD

October 13, 2024Oct 13, 2024

Today, most emergency departments (EDs) face overcrowding, high patient volumes and a strain on our increasingly limited staff and resources. As a result, the average patient experiences ED wait times of about two-and-a-half hours, with some reaching nearly four hours.…

The possibility of sepsis makes these delays even trickier. More than one-third of all in-hospital deaths are attributed to sepsis, making it the …

Why prayers alone couldn’t save my friend from cancer

Debbie Moore-Black, RN

October 11, 2024Oct 11, 2024

I was raised in the Catholic Church. The solemn, reserved, respectful quiet as the priest whispered out his occasional reverent chants. That's what I knew. That was the only thing I grew to love of the Catholic faith. This friend…

I was raised in the Catholic Church. The solemn, reserved, respectful quiet as the priest whispered out his occasional reverent chants. That’s what I knew. That was the only thing I grew to love of the Catholic faith.

This friend of mine. We met years ago by happenstance. She was a firm believer in God, her husband, her dog, her daughters, and her Christian novels that she read feverishly.

She also loved …

Gaps in the pediatric care of autistic children

Maria Mba Wright, MD

October 10, 2024Oct 10, 2024

P.K. presents for a medical evaluation to the early intervention program. He is 26 months old. P.K.'s parents self-referred to the early intervention program because of concerns regarding a delay in his development. The mother reports that he is not…

P.K. presents for a medical evaluation to the early intervention program. He is 26 months old. P.K.’s parents self-referred to the early intervention program because of concerns regarding a delay in his development. The mother reports that he is not saying any words and is not following directions. He does not turn to the sound of his name. He appears to be in his own world. When I, the pediatric …

When words aren’t enough: the heartbreaking truth about suicide

Courtney Markham-Abedi, MD

October 9, 2024Oct 9, 2024

They died by suicide—that is the politically correct way to say it. I want to be politically correct, but I am not sure words can dampen the impact. Someone just lost a friend, a son, a partner, a child. Somehow, we believe if we say the words prettily, it takes the sting away—it doesn’t. No matter how you say it, they left the world today, or yesterday, or whatever day …

How in-home care gave this couple a new lease on life

Philip Moeller

October 7, 2024Oct 7, 2024

An excerpt from Get What's Yours for Medicare: Maximize Your Coverage, Minimize Your Costs. Carmella Mason has been a caregiver since her husband, Frank, had a heart attack fifty years ago. They were in their 80s when we spoke. Frank…

An excerpt from Get What’s Yours for Medicare: Maximize Your Coverage, Minimize Your Costs.

Carmella Mason has been a caregiver since her husband, Frank, had a heart attack fifty years ago. They were in their 80s when we spoke. Frank likely owes his survival to her efforts. When he developed diabetes, circulatory complications necessitated the amputation of a big toe in 2022. Things did not go well. He underwent more …

Parents in crisis: How physicians can help

Marissa Caudill, MD

October 5, 2024Oct 5, 2024

Did you hear the news from the U.S. Surgeon General recently? Dr. Vivek Murthy issued an advisory called "Parents Under Pressure," outlining the ways in which the 63 million-plus parents and caregivers in the U.S. are struggling—really struggling. Even as…

Did you hear the news from the U.S. Surgeon General recently? Dr. Vivek Murthy issued an advisory called “Parents Under Pressure,” outlining the ways in which the 63 million-plus parents and caregivers in the U.S. are struggling—really struggling. Even as a parent who is a child psychiatrist, I was shocked by some of the data.

An analysis of parents’ responses from the 2023 Stress in America survey, conducted by the American …

What U.S. veterans with ALS deserve to know

Jennifer Cesolini & Sumeet Dhillon

October 4, 2024Oct 4, 2024

When considering the diseases that United States veterans are burdened with, you might think of COPD, Type 2 Diabetes, certain cancers, post-traumatic stress disorder, and depression. However, there is another disease diagnosed at twice the rate in veterans compared to the general population: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). ALS is one of the only diseases known to occur at an increased rate in all veterans, regardless of when or how long …

Psychological safety for all: Why this phenomenon matters to everyone

Ashten Duncan, MD & Isabel Diaz Morfin, MD

October 4, 2024Oct 4, 2024

We saw the smile vanish from her face instantly. Our colleague, a zestful individual with a passion for obstetrical care, fell silent after our superiors met her ideas for improving her training experience with defensiveness and deflection. After the meeting, she confessed she was losing hope about getting robust enough exposure to delivering babies and managing laboring mothers prior to completing residency. For her, this was essential to her securing …

The shocking fall of a respected ICU nurse

Debbie Moore-Black, RN

October 1, 2024Oct 1, 2024

In the ICU, there was an experienced nurse. She was full of information and knew the policies and procedures inside and out. She was proficient in her role as an ICU nurse. But she was flawed. Something was wrong. Each…

In the ICU, there was an experienced nurse. She was full of information and knew the policies and procedures inside and out. She was proficient in her role as an ICU nurse.

But she was flawed. Something was wrong.

Each day, she came to work wearing a gold bracelet, which she made sure everyone knew was valued at $15,000. She wore two-carat diamond rings. She would arrive, showing off her fancy pocketbook …

What you need to know about near-death experiences

John C. Hagan III, MD

September 30, 2024Sep 30, 2024

Imagine a medical syndrome so common that as many as one in five patients who nearly die in a medical setting experience it. Also, imagine that this syndrome has a profound, lifelong effect on both the patient and their family. Finally, imagine that if this syndrome is mishandled by the patient’s physician, it may have major adverse consequences for the patient and their loved ones.

Sounds like something all physicians and …

Postpartum crisis: a physician’s call for comprehensive maternal support

Phindile Chowa, MD

September 29, 2024Sep 29, 2024

The moment my daughter was placed on my chest, I knew something was wrong. Her skin had a blue-purple tinge, and she barely cried. I instinctively began rubbing her tiny body, trying to stimulate her, but she remained quiet and minimally responsive. When I tried to put her on my chest to nurse, she did nothing. My doctor quietly left the room, and soon after, a team of medical professionals …