Jerome Groopman, MD
Jerome Groopman is a hematologist-oncologist.
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Physicians
We recently spoke with Jill Marshall, MD (name changed to protect identity), who works as an internist. “I unfortunately became a patient when I was 55-years-old,” she told us, “and I was diagnosed with breast cancer, a disease I had…
We recently spoke with Jill Marshall, MD (name changed to protect identity), who works as an internist. “I unfortunately became a patient when I was 55-years-old,” she told us, “and I was diagnosed with breast cancer, a disease I had always feared I would get.”
Dr. Marshall was found to have multifocal disease and underwent a right mastectomy and lymph node dissection.
“Ever since I had seen mastectomies when I was in training, …
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A doctor is humbled about chronic pain
Physicians
As physicians, we are all privileged to share with our patients the experience of illness, helping to inform and guide. When we as physicians become ill ourselves, we face unique challenges and gain unique insights. This column will explore those…
As physicians, we are all privileged to share with our patients the experience of illness, helping to inform and guide. When we as physicians become ill ourselves, we face unique challenges and gain unique insights. This column will explore those dimensions of experience, when doctors become patients.
We recently spoke with Robert S. Brown, MD, FACP, associate professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School and attending nephrologist at Beth Israel Deaconess …
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Physicians gain unique insights when they become ill themselves
Physicians
We recently spoke with Nayan Kothari, MD, associate dean for education, chair and program director of the department of medicine at Drexel University College of Medicine/Saint Peter’s University Hospital in New Brunswick, N.J. He is 74 years old with long-standing…
We recently spoke with Nayan Kothari, MD, associate dean for education, chair and program director of the department of medicine at Drexel University College of Medicine/Saint Peter’s University Hospital in New Brunswick, N.J. He is 74 years old with long-standing spinal stenosis. He told us that his condition did not prevent him from biking and hiking regularly, and he was otherwise in good health. His medications included baby aspirin, atorvastatin …
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I teach the anchoring error, but I couldn’t avoid it myself
Physicians
One of the most difficult decisions that patients, families and physicians face involves end-of-life care. The advance directive or “living will” has become an accepted framework for patients to delineate their own preferences about what treatment they would or would…
One of the most difficult decisions that patients, families and physicians face involves end-of-life care. The advance directive or “living will” has become an accepted framework for patients to delineate their own preferences about what treatment they would or would not want when faced with a life-threatening disorder. But it was not always this way.
In the past, physicians and families often shielded those with potentially fatal illnesses from candid conversations …
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Why do patients often deviate from their advance directives?
Physicians
As physicians, we all dread missing a diagnosis: indigestion that turns out to be angina, back pain that signals an aortic aneurysm, migraine that proves to be a brain tumor. Although it is only an estimate, several studies in the…
As physicians, we all dread missing a diagnosis: indigestion that turns out to be angina, back pain that signals an aortic aneurysm, migraine that proves to be a brain tumor. Although it is only an estimate, several studies in the medical literature indicate that misdiagnosis occurs in 15% to 20% of all cases, and in half of these, there is serious harm to the patient.
Researchers have found that the vast …
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Three major cognitive errors physicians make
Conditions
Patricia Daly, FACP, of Warren Memorial Hospital in Front Royal, Va., told us about the case of a 49-year-old man who presented with marked weight loss. A year prior, the patient had weighed about 220 pounds and intentionally put himself…
Patricia Daly, FACP, of Warren Memorial Hospital in Front Royal, Va., told us about the case of a 49-year-old man who presented with marked weight loss. A year prior, the patient had weighed about 220 pounds and intentionally put himself on a diet, but after losing 45 pounds, he developed poor appetite and early satiety.
He continued to lose weight to a nadir of 143 pounds. He found it increasingly difficult …
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The decision to pursue a rare illness
Conditions
Anchoring refers to the tendency to latch on, or anchor, to the first symptom or bit of data and fail to consider the full spectrum of information, leading to misdiagnosis. Recently, we have received several cases where an anchoring error…
Anchoring refers to the tendency to latch on, or anchor, to the first symptom or bit of data and fail to consider the full spectrum of information, leading to misdiagnosis. Recently, we have received several cases where an anchoring error was triggered by a mistake in translating the patient’s words into clinical terms.
Case study #1
Henry Solomon, FACP, currently the medical director of Pfizer Global Pharmaceuticals, was for many years a …
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How anchoring leads to misdiagnosis
Patients
Raghav Govindarajan, ACP Associate Member, a neurology resident at the Cleveland Clinic Florida, told us about a case he saw in India that has important lessons for clinicians everywhere. The patient was a 65-year-old man who presented with chronic symptoms…
Raghav Govindarajan, ACP Associate Member, a neurology resident at the Cleveland Clinic Florida, told us about a case he saw in India that has important lessons for clinicians everywhere. The patient was a 65-year-old man who presented with chronic symptoms of burning discomfort and weakness in his left leg.
His symptoms had started about seven years prior and he had been told that he had “neuritis.” He reported that he had …
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Social prejudices may limit the accuracy of patient information
Conditions
At a recent weekly case conference at our hospital, we heard about a young woman with an elevated testosterone level. The patient was evaluated by James Hennessey, FACP, prior ACP governor from Rhode Island and currently director of clinical endocrinology…
At a recent weekly case conference at our hospital, we heard about a young woman with an elevated testosterone level. The patient was evaluated by James Hennessey, FACP, prior ACP governor from Rhode Island and currently director of clinical endocrinology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, along with an endocrine fellow, Laura Sweeney, MD.
Case study: Polycystic ovarian syndrome suspected
The patient was a 19-year-old art student at a local university. She …
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Multiple assessments are needed in the face of repeated testing
Conditions
Zahia Esber, ACP Associate Member, who practices at McKenzie-Willamette Medical Center in Eugene, Ore., told us about a case of a 71-year-old obese woman whose mental status deteriorated rapidly while in the hospital. The patient had undergone a sigmoid resection…
Zahia Esber, ACP Associate Member, who practices at McKenzie-Willamette Medical Center in Eugene, Ore., told us about a case of a 71-year-old obese woman whose mental status deteriorated rapidly while in the hospital.
The patient had undergone a sigmoid resection in December 2009 for colon cancer. At that time, her mental status was intact. Three weeks after surgery, she returned to the hospital because of nausea and anorexia. She told the …
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Attribution error in a patient with colon cancer
Conditions
Susan Sorensen, FACP, an internist and hematologist in Palo Alto, Calif., told us of a case where the correct diagnosis took more than a year to make. The patient was a 24-year-old woman who had developed weight loss, fatigue and…
Susan Sorensen, FACP, an internist and hematologist in Palo Alto, Calif., told us of a case where the correct diagnosis took more than a year to make. The patient was a 24-year-old woman who had developed weight loss, fatigue and intermittent chest tightness. She was seen in a local emergency department, and was told that she should consult a pulmonary specialist. A chest X-ray and EKG appeared normal.
Over the next …
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Diagnosis requires seeing patient problems with a wide lens
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