OB/GYN

What no one tells you about fertility, from a doctor

Conditions

May 10, 2026

An excerpt from The Quest for Fertility.

Prologue: a quiet place of hope

Even in the stillness, life is quietly unfolding.

There’s a small butterfly garden tucked away in Wheaton Regional Park, a place I’ve long considered sacred. It isn’t grand or loud; it doesn’t demand attention. You step into a soft netted enclosure surrounded by blooms so vivid they almost seem unreal. Inside, monarchs and swallowtails drift lazily through the air, …

The emotional impact of infertility is grief unspoken

Oluyemisi Famuyiwa, MD

Conditions

May 7, 2026

Long before in vitro fertilization (IVF) clinics, fertility apps, hormone testing, or egg freezing, women understood that fertility carried social meaning far beyond biology.

In 19th-century Yorubaland, a woman named Efunsetan Aniwura rose to become one of the most powerful figures in Ibadan history. She was wealthy, influential, politically connected, and held the prestigious title of Iyalode, a leadership position reserved for prominent women in society. Yet historical accounts and Yoruba …

Why individualized menopause care matters today

Kari Waddell, FNP

Conditions

May 7, 2026

In the past, women in menopause were brushed aside and told that their symptoms were “just stress” or a “natural part of aging.” Implicit in this message was the expectation that women were to push through this transition and endure its symptoms on their own without support. Now, the pendulum has swung and this midlife transition is finally getting some attention. The problem now is that this newfound medical attention …

Why systemic endometriosis requires whole-body care

Christine N. Metz, PhD

Conditions

May 5, 2026

There have been unanswered questions about endometriosis for as long as it has been identified as a medical condition. We do not know yet why an estimated one in 10 women of reproductive age worldwide develop this often painful, chronic condition while others do not. We do not have a single, successful non-surgical treatment for endometriosis, characterized by lesions that mimic the tissue of the endometrial lining of …

The continuum of fertility care: Why IVF is not the only option

Scott Morin

Conditions

April 22, 2026

At a time when one in five married American couples experience infertility, and one in three American men have a low sperm count, concerns around fertility and conception have led millions to seek solutions. But family building is rarely a linear process, and for every individual or couple able to successfully conceive on the first try, there are just as many who may seem to be doing everything right without …

IVF insurance coverage depends on your ZIP code

Laurel A. Coons, PhD

Conditions

April 22, 2026

Two patients can have the same infertility diagnosis, need the same treatment, and see the same specialist. Yet one may move forward with insurance coverage while the other is left staring at a bill for tens of thousands of dollars. In the United States, that difference is often not medical. It is geography. As a biomedical scientist, I’ve seen how evidence should guide care. Yet for infertility, your ZIP code …

The deadly reality of eclampsia and maternal mortality in Nigeria

Dr. Mansur Auwal Sani

Conditions

April 22, 2026

Eclampsia is one of the most severe complications of pregnancy. It occurs when a woman with preeclampsia, a condition characterized by dangerously high blood pressure during pregnancy, develops seizures. In well-resourced health systems, preeclampsia is usually detected early and treated long before seizures develop. But in many parts of Nigeria, especially rural communities in the North, women often arrive at hospitals only after convulsions begin. By then, the disease has …

How rural health care access impacts maternal mortality

Alyssa Sterner

Policy

April 20, 2026

Rural health clinics (RHCs) are Medicaid-funded community-based interventions that significantly improve maternal health in rural areas by increasing access to care. A study done in Egypt, an extremely rural country, showed that community clinics for rural health provided evidence-based interventions that have drastically lowered complication rates during pregnancy. Complications during pregnancy dropped from 38.1 percent to 15.1 percent, and postpartum complications from 81.7 percent to 7.0 percent. Although these solutions …

What to expect at your first gynecologic visit

Callia Georgoulis

Conditions

April 17, 2026

For many adolescent girls, the first visit to a gynecologist is surrounded by anxiety, embarrassment, and misinformation. Stories shared among peers, exaggerated portrayals online, and a general lack of education about reproductive health often lead young patients to expect invasive exams or uncomfortable procedures. In reality, the first gynecologic visit is rarely about procedures. Instead, it represents one of the earliest opportunities in medicine to build trust, introduce preventive care, …

Debunking 4 myths about fertility treatments for women of color

Ilana Ressler, MD

Physician

March 23, 2026

Regina Townsend, founder of The Broken Brown Egg, writes that “trying to decide if you can emotionally afford the cost of building a Black or Brown family in a world that is concurrently showing you how low they are valued adds additional weight to an already heavy situation.”

Townsend emphasizes the importance of recognizing the lived experiences of women of color: “Infertility doesn’t see color, but my color …

Beyond standard protocols: How translational science helps difficult IVF cases

Lina Gabriela Villar Muñoz, MD

Conditions

March 20, 2026

I have stood in that exam room more times than I care to admit, my hand lingering on the door handle, searching for a way to tell a patient that she has no viable embryos to transfer because her egg quality is poor. “Poor egg quality” is not a diagnosis but an observation, and one that leaves us uncertain whether the problem is intrinsic to the patient or a response …

ADHD in physicians: Why medical training punishes neurodiversity

Samantha Leite, MD

Conditions

March 18, 2026

I was halfway through my first year of OB-GYN residency when I learned that my brain had been working against me my entire life. By then, I had passed licensing exams, matched into a surgical specialty, and learned how to function convincingly while exhausted. What I had not learned, and what medicine never taught me, was how to recognize when “high functioning” was actually quiet suffering. And that distinction matters, …

Tubal ligation and widowhood: Navigating toxic requests

Dr. Vartika Mishra

Conditions

March 15, 2026

“Oh, poor thing!” exclaimed Dr. S, shaking her head in empathy.

“It is very sad,” I chimed in.

Lalita lay on the operating table. A sterile green cloth hung perpendicularly, separating her, the patient, from Dr. S and me, the operating surgeons.

She was undergoing her first cesarean section in view of fetal distress.

It was indeed very sad. Not the cesarean part, but the fact that her husband had passed away when she …

Understanding the science behind embryo grading improves IVF decision making [PODCAST]

The Podcast by KevinMD

Podcast

March 10, 2026

Subscribe to The Podcast by KevinMD. Watch on YouTube. Catch up on old episodes!

Double board-certified obstetrician-gynecologist and reproductive endocrinology and infertility specialist Erica Bove discusses her article “A clinician’s guide to embryo grading in IVF.” Erica breaks down the complex metrics used to evaluate embryo …

Menopause and the drop in cervical cancer screening

Nenrot S. Gopep, MD, MPH

Conditions

March 10, 2026

Cervical cancer is one of the few cancers we actually know how to prevent. With HPV vaccination, routine screening, and early treatment of precancerous lesions, the disease is largely avoidable. Yet every year, thousands of women still develop cervical cancer, including about 14,000 women in the U.S. alone. When people think about cervical cancer prevention, the focus is usually on younger women: HPV vaccination for adolescents and Pap smears during …

Artificial intelligence and the future of fetal heart rate monitoring

Martin G. Frasch, MD, PhD, Mark I. Evans, MD, and Philip J. Steer, MD

Conditions

March 7, 2026

For half a century, the “gold standard” of labor safety has been a single, flickering line on a screen. But as recent reporting confirms, that line is often a lie. Our obsession with isolated fetal heart rate patterns has created a surgical “false positive pipeline,” driving C-section rates to historic highs without actually reducing the incidence of cerebral palsy.

The myth of the “failed” test

The skepticism surrounding EFM often stems from …

The Dozortsev-Diamond paradigm: Is progesterone the true ovulation trigger?

Michael Allon, MD, Lina Villar, MD, and Beata Tralik, MD, PhD

Conditions

March 6, 2026

Every reproductive endocrinologist knows that ovulation is triggered by estradiol. In our textbooks, the sequence is clear: Estradiol rises, triggers an LH surge, and ovulation follows, culminating in the formation of a corpus luteum, which produces progesterone to support implantation and pregnancy. It is straightforward and reassuringly precise, and it forms the backbone of our clinical practice.

Yet, from the very beginning of training, we are instructed to use artificial ovulation …

Reproductive care for rare diseases: the missing playbook

Lyndsay Hoy, MD

Conditions

March 1, 2026

In my first week of anesthesiology residency at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, I learned two things at once: how to keep other people breathing and how it feels to lose your own air. My chest filled with liters of lymphatic fluid. A scan showed lungs that looked like lace. The diagnosis was LAM, lymphangioleiomyomatosis, a rare, estrogen-sensitive lung disease that overwhelmingly strikes women in their reproductive years.

At …

Rural maternity care in crisis: 5 solutions to save local OB units

Jesus Ruiz, MD

Physician

February 28, 2026

Across the United States, rural maternity care is in crisis. Hospitals continue to close labor and delivery units, entire counties are left without obstetric services, and pregnant patients are forced to travel hours for routine care or delivery. These closures are often framed as inevitable, driven by low volume, unsustainable costs, and staffing shortages, but this narrative ignores both the root causes of the problem and the solutions already within …

Physician father wrestles with daughter’s post-Dobbs future [PODCAST]

The Podcast by KevinMD

Podcast

February 27, 2026

Subscribe to The Podcast by KevinMD. Watch on YouTube. Catch up on old episodes!

Family physician Travis Walker discusses his article “A physician father on the Dobbs decision and reproductive rights.” Travis reflects on the glaring double standard facing his daughter compared to his sons in …

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