Confronting the hidden curriculum in surgery
“It is, I think, not easy to exaggerate the importance of the informal social element in the promotion of science and learning.”
– Abraham Flexner, 1930
As stated by Mr. Flexner, the importance of the informal social element of science and learning is one of the key fundamentals of the hidden curriculum, a well-understood but unspoken rule in medical education and training. The hidden curriculum consists of the unspoken or implicit …








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