Cardiovascular disease in Black Americans is structural
Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death in the United States, yet its burden is not evenly distributed. Black Americans experience higher rates of hypertension, heart failure, and premature cardiovascular mortality. These patterns are often called “health disparities,” but that language risks understating a central reality. Cardiovascular risk does not arise in isolation. It accumulates along lines of social and structural inequality.
The relationship between social conditions and cardiovascular health …
Cardiovascular disease in Black Americans is structural
