Surgeons writing on KevinMD about the craft and the culture of surgery: training and who holds the knife, the operating room and its checklists, outcomes and whether the public should see them, the robot and now AI, women surgeons, and what it is like to be sued over an outcome rather than a decision. Three maintained records draw on this archive: Surgeons and surgery: what surgeons say, in their own words, Residency: what residents and attendings say, in their own words, and Medical malpractice: what physicians say, in their own words.
I got home recently after a 14 hour day in the operating room with (predictably) a pair of really tired feet, which lead me to think about shoes, foot rubs, and the fact that no one ever talked to me about this in my training.
What kind of shoes should you wear in the hospital?
There’s a lot of walking in the hospital, but there’s even more standing. Running shoes don’t provide …
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What kind of shoes should you wear in the hospital?
The principle of autonomy is one of the four guiding principles of medical ethics, the others being beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. It means that patients have the right to decide what is done to their own bodies. For children under eighteen, the age of majority, this means their parents decide for them. What happens when parents refuse a treatment that their child’s doctors recommend? (The right of a minor child …
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Is ethical for parents to refuse surgical treatment for their child?
What causes a doctor to commit suicide?
A story about a radiation oncologist from Springfield, IL brought this strange case to my attention. Dr. Thomas G. Shanahan committed suicide by cutting his throat in November of 2011. He was respected in his field, having published many research papers and traveled the world helping to set up brachytherapy clinics in several countries. He also had been an acting alderman in his …
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Did hospital politics lead to physician suicide?
It can’t be ignored that dramatic transformation in our healthcare system is imminent. The economy, market forces and increasing political demands will soon force physicians and healthcare professionals to change how we take care of our patients. Just as the days of housecalls are gone, so is our current system of delivering care.
The rising cost of healthcare now has the government and insurance companies placing more emphasis on controlling costs, …
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Technological advances can solve our current healthcare crisis
“So the patient has been temporarily paralyzed by the drugs, and you’re the one keeping them alive by squeezing air into their lungs, but … no pressure”.
Gulp.
I was holding the mask as tightly against her face as I could, sealing the rubber to her cheeks in the effort to keep highly oxygenated air from leaking out. Looking down at her from the head of the bed I saw the patient from …
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The honor of patient responsibility
The last four days have provided a sharp glimpse into the future that awaits those of us in the health care profession, physicians in particular. Over the last few years physicians have been burdened with mountains of paperwork, most of which contributes little to patient care, but does take time away that could be better utilized caring for our patients. However, the last four days have demonstrated that the administrative …
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Rigid regulation can become detrimental to patient care

Let me start by saying that I love my father dearly. We have an excellent relationship, and talk regularly. So there’s no bitterness in this post, nor any desire to engage in armchair psychology.
My father, now retired, was a general and thoracic surgeon, who was triple-boarded in critical care, and ran a trauma unit in inner-city Philadelphia. He was in private …
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I will never be the physician that my father was
“Traveling makes one modest – you see what a tiny place you occupy in the world. ”
-Gustave Flaubert
We have come to Kenya, expecting to work outside of our “comfort zones.”
Our patient has arrived from miles away, riding on the back of her husband’s bicycle. She has an enlarging, bleeding mass growing off of the side of her neck. There are no pathologists available, so we are uncertain what kind of tumor …
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In Kenya, operating in our comfort zone
The American public seems to consider cancer and cardiovascular disease in diametrically opposing ways. Cancer evokes the threat of relentless, painful suffering and whatever medical science can do to delay the judgement day is appreciated. Therapeutic regimens may involve disfiguring operations, prolonged toxic irradiation and chemotherapeutic agents that may be beneficial if they do not kill you first.
Response to treatment of limited incidence and duration are accepted and deemed beneficial. …
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Considering cancer and heart disease in opposing ways
No matter how quickly you tried to switch the television channel lately, you probably couldn’t escape the trial of Dr. Conrad Murray or avoid hearing about propofol, an anesthesia drug that can be fatally easy to use.
What you may not have heard is that the American people just dodged a serious threat to their anesthesia care, and most don’t know how near a miss it was.
The Centers for Medicare and …
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Unsupervised anesthesia care by a nurse anesthetist is a threat to patient safety
I noticed something different about my driving habits lately. At a traffic light I used to accept the green as an open invitation to drive through unconcerned, confident that other drivers would see the red and do what they are supposed to do: stop.
I don’t do that anymore. I always look to see if the road is clear, and other drivers have indeed stopped. And then I go. I have …
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In both my driving habits and my surgical practice, I look both ways
Before going any further, the title to a Los Angeles Times story was “Adele to have surgery to treat vocal cord hemorrhage. What is it?”
I sincerely hope that whomever her surgeon is knows not to perform surgery when the vocal cord is in the middle of a hemorrhage. You do the surgery when the hemorrhage is gone and the culprit blood vessel is left behind which likely is the reason …
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Treating Adele’s vocal cord hemorrhage
For years, it has been widely known throughout the medical profession that basic education in nutrition for training physicians has simply been ineffective. And whether this failure was due to a lack of time or simply a failure of emphasis, the point remains that the medical profession in general is woefully inadequate when it comes to a sound knowledge base related to nutrition and its effects on optimal health. …
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Does your doctor really know what you should be eating?
Evidence based medicine.
Just think about it for a second. This means now we actually practice medicine based on bona fide evidence? What the hell have I been doing for the past 25 years? Making it all up? And who wrote those thousands of articles I’ve read? Dr. Seuss?
Evidence based medicine, or EBM, may be just another way to remove a physician’s autonomy. This trend has marched on for years, …
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Evidence based medicine removes a physician’s autonomy
There are important medical studies, and then there are landmark studies–the kind of science that disrupts the entire medical community. The most recent game-changer was published recently in the Lancet.
Well known surgeon and author, Dr. Atul Gawande and colleagues published this important look-back study on the intensity and variation of surgical care of 1.8 million elderly patients in the US. They put numbers to the well-known and ever-expanding problem of …
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Aggressive care at the end of life continues to grow
Three young mothers under the age of 40 are dead because they wanted to be beautiful. Kellee Lee-Howard wanted a slimmer body. Ditto Maria Shortall and Rohie Kah-Orukatan. Shortall worked as a housekeeper; Lee-Howard was the mother of six kids and Kah-Orukotan died at the same place where she received manicures. What do these women have in common besides being minorities? They had liposuction procedures performed by men who offered …
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Physicians who cash in on a woman’s desire to be beautiful
One of the saddest, but more treatable, causes of hair loss in patients is trichotillomania, the impulse control disorder in which a person repeatedly pulls out hair from their body for non-cosmetic reasons. While some people have never even heard of trichotillomania, according to the Trichotillomania Learning Center, as many as ten million Americans (or 4% of the U.S. population) suffer from the disorder.
According to the Diagnositic and Statistical Manual …
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Makes you want to pull your hair out: Treating trichotillomania
Public health has often focused on prevention tools that impact an entire community or population. Before Henry Bigelow MD described the use of Ether in 1846 to mitigate pain during surgery or Joseph Lister MD discovered the value of sterile technique, surgical candidates were few. Even if one were convinced tolerate the pain of surgery, more than half would die from the risk of infection. For most of surgical …
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Why haven’t surgeons been on the front line of public health?