Vitamin K refusal is a systems failure, not a parental one
I trained in the era when newborn care was a choreography, not a ritual, not a preference, but a sequence built from epidemiology, autopsy reports, and the memories of children we could not save. In the nursery, two injections and a few simple prophylactic steps prevented the worst horrors of early infancy:
- Vitamin K IM: To prevent catastrophic late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB)
- Hib vaccine: To eliminate epiglottitis and …
Vitamin K refusal is a systems failure, not a parental one

















