Who’s dying from the H1N1 flu pandemic?

Originally published in MedPage Today

by Michael Smith, MedPage Today North American Correspondent

Although the pandemic H1N1 flu tends to strike younger people, it can be life-threatening when older people are infected, California researchers said.

In the first four months of the pandemic, 1,088 people in the state needed inpatient care or died of the pandemic flu strain, according to Janice Louie, …

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Who’s dying from the H1N1 flu pandemic?

Many women report nerve-related persistent pain after breast surgery

Originally published in Insidermedicine

Nearly half of women who undergo surgery and other treatments for breast cancer report having persistent pain in and around the treatment area a year or more later, probably because of nerve damage, according to research published in the November 10 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Here is some information about neuropathic, or nerve, pain:

• It is a type of pain that occurs when …

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Many women report nerve-related persistent pain after breast surgery

How do people with dementia die?

Originally published in HCPLive.com

by Victor G. Dostrow, MD

Dementia is a terminal illness. However, people with advanced dementias often languish in skilled nursing facilities, far from the ministrations of specialists. And, with reasonable luck, they have directives that specify that they are not to be taken to the hospital in the event of a respiratory arrest. Consequently, most of us are not privy to the mechanisms of demise in such situations.

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How do people with dementia die?

Do home fetal heart monitors give mothers false reassurance?

Originally published in MedPage Today

by Kristina Fiore, MedPage Today Staff Writer

Expectant mothers may enjoy listening to their unborn babies’ heartbeats, but they shouldn’t rely on home fetal heart monitors to provide an accurate picture of fetal health, researchers say.

The devices may provide false reassurance in some situations, according to Abhijoy Chakladar, MD, of Princess Royal Hospital in West Sussex, …

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Do home fetal heart monitors give mothers false reassurance?

Vaccines do not cause autism in children, whether or not they have inborn errors of metabolism

Originally published in MedPage Today

by Michael Smith, MedPage Today North American Correspondent

Vaccination does not appear to cause autism or other health problems in children with inborn errors of metabolism, a researcher said here.

In a retrospective analysis, children with such conditions were not more likely than normal children to visit emergency rooms or need hospital care after vaccination, according to …

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Vaccines do not cause autism in children, whether or not they have inborn errors of metabolism

Clostridium difficile infection is spreading from the hospital to the community

Originally published in MedPage Today

by Charles Bankhead, MedPage Today Staff Writer

Clostridium difficile infection has spread from the hospital to the community but has proved manageable thus far.

From 1991 to 2005, the incidence of community-acquired C. difficile in Olmsted County, Minn., quadrupled but still remained less common than the hospital-acquired gastrointestinal infection, Sahil Khanna, MD, of the Mayo Clinic in …

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Clostridium difficile infection is spreading from the hospital to the community

How long should children stay out of school after H1N1 flu?

Originally published in MedPage Today

by Michael Smith, MedPage Today North American Correspondent

Children appear to shed particles of the H1N1 pandemic flu virus longer than adults do, which may have implications for how long they stay out of school, a researcher said here.

The finding comes from an analysis of an outbreak in a Pennsylvania elementary school in May and June, …

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How long should children stay out of school after H1N1 flu?

Football is linked to dementia, and why it should be banned from high schools

by Brian E. Moore, MD

Two neuropathologists are prominently spotlighted in an article by Malcolm Gladwell in the October 19 issue of The New Yorker. The article explores a provocative question raised by autopsy results on football players: namely, should football be illegal?

Featured are Dr. Ann McKee, neuropathologist at the Veterans Hospital in Bedford, Massachusetts and Dr. Bennet Omalu, forensic neuropathologist and San Joaquin Valley (CA) chief medical examiner. Drs. McKee …

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Football is linked to dementia, and why it should be banned from high schools

Rheumatologists debate whether fibromyalgia is really a disease

Originally published in HCPLive.com

What defines a “disease?” At what point does a collection of symptoms and causes make the transition from “condition” to disease? Is it when a consensus forms around a concrete, observable, and repeatable set of biochemical and/or physiological processes and outcomes? Surely there is little doubt that diabetes or hypertension qualify as a disease under the standard paradigm. …

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Rheumatologists debate whether fibromyalgia is really a disease

Are doctors getting enough skin cancer exam training?

Originally published in MedPage Today

by Nancy Walsh, MedPage Today Contributing Writer

Opportunities to learn how to perform skin cancer examinations during medical training are inadequate, a survey of residents found.

More than half (55.3%) of residents said that they had never observed a skin cancer examination, 75.8% said they’d never been taught to perform one, and 57.4% had never practiced doing …

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Are doctors getting enough skin cancer exam training?

What does H1N1 pandemic flu as a national emergency mean?

Originally published in MedPage Today

by Michael Smith, MedPage Today North American Correspondent

President Barack Obama’s declaration that the H1N1 pandemic flu is a national emergency doesn’t mean the course of the outbreak has changed, health experts said.

But as the volume of cases increases, the declaration allows doctors and hospitals more flexibility in handling the expected surge in patients, they said.

“I …

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What does H1N1 pandemic flu as a national emergency mean?

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Should doctors fire young patients if their parents refuse to vaccinate them?

Originally published in MedPage Today

by Emily P. Walker, MedPage Today Washington Correspondent

If parents refuse to vaccinate their children, it’s ethical and legal to dismiss the child as a patient, a pediatrician told attendees of the American Academy of Pediatrics meeting here.

“In the middle of treatment, you can’t just say, I’m done,” Gary Marshall, MD, of the University of Louisville …

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Should doctors fire young patients if their parents refuse to vaccinate them?

When patients receive too much radiation from CT scans by mistake

Originally published in MedPage Today

by Crystal Phend, MedPage Today Senior Staff Writer

Reports of stroke patients who were accidentally exposed to eight times the normal radiation dose during diagnostic CT scans at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles are prompting safety warnings and soul searching among radiologists nationwide.

Over an 18-month period, 206 patients at the center received 3 to 4 …

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When patients receive too much radiation from CT scans by mistake

Will co-sleeping with your infant increase the risk of SIDS?

Originally published in MedPage Today

by Todd Neale, MedPage Today Staff Writer

Just over half — 54% — of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) cases in southwest England occurred when the baby was co-sleeping in the same bed as a parent, a case-control study showed.

That compares with 20% of infants among randomly selected families and controls deemed to be at high …

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Will co-sleeping with your infant increase the risk of SIDS?

Does robotic surgery for prostate cancer help patients?

Originally published in MedPage Today

by Peggy Peck, MedPage Today Executive Editor

Men who opt for minimally invasive prostate surgery — often with a helping hand from a robot — are twice as likely to have genitourinary complications as men who have a traditional prostatectomy.

That finding is especially troubling because the use of robotic-assisted minimally invasive prostatectomy has increased exponentially in …

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Does robotic surgery for prostate cancer help patients?

Texting young liver transplant patients to take their medications

Originally published in MedPage Today

by Todd Neale, MedPage Today Staff Writer

Here’s a case where texting may actually improve a teenager’s health: Text message reminders appear to be effective in getting young liver transplant patients to take their immunosuppressive medications, a small study showed.

In 41 patients with a median age of 15, there was a significant improvement in medication compliance …

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Texting young liver transplant patients to take their medications

One way to treat patients with severe H1N1 flu

Originally published in MedPage Today

by Todd Neale, MedPage Today Staff Writer

Most patients who underwent extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for respiratory failure survived their struggle with pandemic H1N1 flu, according to a study by researchers from Australia and New Zealand.

Of the 68 patients treated with ECMO during the Southern Hemisphere’s winter, 54 were still alive as of Sept. 7, according to …

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One way to treat patients with severe H1N1 flu

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