Hospital Medicine

Physicians writing on KevinMD about hospital practice: employment by health systems and corporate owners, hospital closures after debt-financed acquisition, productivity quotas, the electronic record as hospitalists live with it, from alert fatigue to copy-and-paste, the errors hospitals count and physicians remember, and the nurses physicians work beside. Four maintained records draw on this archive: Private equity and corporate medicine: what physicians say, in their own words, The electronic health record: what physicians say, in their own words, Medical errors: what physicians say, in their own words, and Nursing: what nurses and physicians say, in their own words.

Healthcare reform’s focus on outcome and how that affects doctors

David B. Nash, MD, MBA

Health Policy

June 25, 2010

With the signing of national healthcare reform into law, the U.S. healthcare system faces almost immediate — and substantial — transformation. I spent a recent Sunday reading all that I could find in order to get my arms around this massive piece of legislation and to understand its health policy implications.

Here is my view from 50,000 feet.

I needn’t list all of the aspects relating to expanded coverage and insurance reform …

7 disruptive changes that will affect medicine

Stephen C. Schimpff, MD

Health Policy

June 24, 2010

Generally we prefer calm seas but often they don’t get us anywhere.

We need disruptions, transformations to make the changes necessary for real progress in medicine. Sometimes it is a new technology; sometimes a cultural change. But then a refinement may occur. The refinement may not seem like a “disruption” but indeed it can be because the refinement may create a demand for change.

Here a few more disruptive changes or refinements …

Healthcare providers still aren’t washing their hands enough

MedPage Today

Physician

June 24, 2010

by Chris Emery

Nurses and other healthcare providers complied with hand hygiene guidelines less than half of the time before participating in medical procedures, results of a new study showed.

Compliance was better after procedures, with 72% following guidelines after procedures compared with 41.7% before procedures, according to a report published in the May issue of Applied Nursing Research.

Overall compliance with hand hygiene guidelines was just 34.3%.

“It is important to note that …

Op-ed: Restrictions on physician hours may not improve patient safety

Kevin

Medical Education

June 23, 2010

A version of this op-ed was published on June 2nd, 2010 in USA Today.

During medical training, I routinely stayed awake for more than 30 hours straight to care for my patients in the hospital. I strove to be the tireless physician who would be with his patients until they went home. It turns out I may have jeopardized their safety instead.

For many years, the medical field has been rightfully …

How transparency reduces malpractice and defensive medicine

Brad Wright, PhD

Physician

June 22, 2010

Physician errors have been the subject of discussions about both health care costs and health care quality.

We are told that if we reform the malpractice system — capping damages — that physicians will practice medicine less defensively and costs will go down as a result. We are also told that the quality of care delivered by our health care providers is less than optimal — there are estimates that nearly …

Treating friends, and when worlds collide in the hospital

Bruce Campbell, MD

Physician

June 21, 2010

All the world is a stage,
And all the men and women merely players.
They have their exits and entrances;
Each man in his time plays many parts.
-Shakespeare

“There’s a consult downstairs, Campbell. Go check it out and I’ll catch up with you later.”

“Sure, OK.” I was a third-year medical student fumbling through my first clinical rotations. The resident headed off to whatever he needed to accomplish and I trotted down the back …

Clinical trial conflict of interest for doctors

Paul Levy

Physician

June 21, 2010

This is a painful story to write.

A close friend of mine, in his 40’s, had a persistent light cough for many months. Finally, when he had an X-ray taken, it showed a large tumor on his lungs. He was diagnosed with stage 4 lung cancer. As a non-smoker and strapping, physically fit man, he was shocked, as you can imagine.

He went to his non-Boston-based medical practice, and he was told …

C. Diff and how dentists overuse antibiotics

Michael Kirsch, MD

Medications

June 20, 2010

Why do dentists prescribe antibiotic prophylaxis so often?

Because they can.

Why am I dissing my dental colleagues? Because I can.

Perhaps, this is a simple case of dental envy, since their profession remains within secure borders far beyond the health care reform line of fire. Consider these dental incidentals:

• Not a syllable in the ~2000 page health care reform law that affects dentists. Every filling is still worth its weight in gold
• …

Do large hospital systems increase healthcare costs?

Roy Poses, MD

Health Policy

June 16, 2010

In Rhode Island, hospitals that are part of hospital systems were paid more for the same services than independent hospitals.

The price differences could not be explained by quality of care or severity of illness. The results suggested that market power determines the price of hospital services, and that increasing concentration of power in hospital networks is likely to further increase costs, without improving quality of care.

Recently, a similar report out of the neighboring state …

Why the medical chart may not improve patient care

Edwin Leap, MD

Physician

June 15, 2010

Why do we physicians chart the way we do? Hopefully, you do it perfectly well and have no concerns at all. But where I practice emergency medicine, we are approaching maximum inefficiency in charting.

It all became much clearer when we started using our new EMR system. Let me make it clear, I’m not against EMR. In fact, typing and templates work better for me than dictating. My dictations were usually …

Can chest pain patients be evaluated in the ER waiting room?

MedPage Today

Physician

June 12, 2010

by John Gever

Emergency department patients with chest pain may safely be evaluated in the waiting room when necessary, researchers said.

Among 303 patients triaged to waiting-room evaluation in a prospective study, no acute coronary syndromes were missed and adverse event rates overall were lower than among 804 patients who were assessed in conventional monitored beds, reported Frank Scheuermeyer, MD, of St. Paul’s Hospital in Vancouver, British Columbia, and colleagues online in …

Treating a child with fever and leukemia

StorytellERdoc, MD

Conditions and Diseases

June 10, 2010

I walked into Room 35 to find a three year-old lying on the hospital cot. Her father sat alongside her bed, whispering softly to her. The patient appeared quite tired, wiped-out even, and if it weren’t for her complacent eyes tracking my every move, I would have thought she might be sleeping.

She was visiting our ER because, after a few days of cough and congestion, she had developed a fever. …

Causes of stroke in young adults

MedPage Today

Conditions and Diseases

June 9, 2010

by Todd Neale

The recent stroke suffered by Delaware’s attorney general Beau Biden, who is 41, has highlighted the fact that people of all ages are vulnerable, despite seemingly good health.

A statement from Timothy Gardner, MD, medical director of the Center for Heart and Vascular Surgery at Christiana Care Health System in Newark, Del., where Biden was initially treated, said he had suffered a “mild stroke,” although it remains unknown whether …

Read more…

Causes of stroke in young adults

Interruptions in the emergency department can lead to errors

MedPage Today

Physician

June 8, 2010

by Nancy Walsh

Busy clinicians in the emergency department reduce the time they spend on clinical tasks when interrupted, working faster and possibly cutting corners, a prospective observational study found.

Overall, clinicians were interrupted 6.6 times per hour, and 11% of all tasks were interrupted, according to Johanna I. Westbrook, PhD, of the University of Sydney, in Australia, and colleagues.

The mean “time on task” for uninterrupted tasks was 1 minute and 26 …

Listening to nurses is key to being a good doctor

Doctor Grumpy, MD

Patient

June 3, 2010

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I’m a doctor. We get all the glory. And credit. And guess what? We only deserve part of it.

I started out in medicine in the mid-80’s, volunteering at an ER. And the biggest shock to me was learning how much of what happens in a hospital is nurse territory. Doctors will see you anywhere from 5 to 30 minutes a day, …

Patients who attempt suicide and withdrawal of medical care

Ralph Gordon, MD

Conditions and Diseases

June 2, 2010

If a person tries to commit suicide, could that be considered as a statement that this person wishes to die and does not want aggressive treatment to save his or her life?

Not from a legal standpoint, and not if you are living in the United States.

A middle-aged man with a long standing history of depression decides to end his life. He puts a large caliber gun straight to his forehead …

Medical compliance from a patient perspective

Dave deBronkart

Patient

May 31, 2010

The new definition of participatory medicine at the Society’s website notes that patients “shift from being mere passengers to responsible drivers of their health, and … providers encourage and value them as full partners.” As with any collaboration, this must include a hefty dose of listening by both parties.

I recently returned from an extraordinary week in Minnesota, with visits to several thought-provoking care facilities. The week was all about …

How the oil shortage will affect hospitals and healthcare

Marya Zilberberg, MD, MPH

Physician

May 31, 2010

I believe in the peak oil theory.

Think about it, in a closed system nothing is infinite. Since oil is a product of millions of years of decay, unless we use it at the same rate that is it produced, we will run out. I do not have a crystal ball any more than anyone else I know, so I will not hang my hat on when, but will commit to …

Waiting is a part of surgery, and how a surgeon perceives time

Bruce Campbell, MD

Physician

May 30, 2010

People like us, who believe in physics, know that the distinction between past, present, and future is only a stubbornly persistent illusion.
– Albert Einstein

The surgical case is delayed for ten minutes and I am getting restless. I anticipate a very difficult dissection. The cancer has returned after extensive prior treatment with surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. I have enlisted additional help to make certain that everything goes as smoothly as possible. …

Hospitalists are killing primary care, and other myths debunked

Vineet Arora, MD

Physician

May 26, 2010

Those who hate hospitalists believe that students and residents are choosing hospital medicine over primary care so hospitalists are to be blamed for the primary care shortage. They also believe that the rise of hospital medicine has made primary care less attractive. Then, there is the salient argument that care transitions are more inherent and vulnerable due to hospitalists.

Of course this hatred is not new. As a …

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