Medications and Prescribing

Physicians writing on KevinMD about prescribing: the prior authorization that stands between a prescription and a pharmacy, opioids and the tapers that followed the CDC guideline, GLP-1 drugs and what happens when patients stop them, compounded and direct-to-consumer drugs, shortages, and what a prescription costs the patient. Three maintained records draw on this archive: Prior authorization: what physicians say, in their own words, Opioids: what physicians and pain patients say, in their own words, and GLP-1 drugs: what physicians say about Ozempic and its successors, in their own words.

Legalizing marijuana, an opinion from a former JAMA editor

George Lundberg, MD

Medications

May 23, 2010

While I was still the editor of JAMA, I was in Boston in January, 1997, to do my regular teaching at Harvard. I dropped in to see my friend Jerry Kassirer, the editor of the New England Journal of Medicine. Little did I know that Jerry was in the midst of a firestorm of protest for his just-published editorial called “Federal Foolishness and Marijuana.” Jerry told me that he received …

Allergy drug recommendations for patients on a budget

Leslie Ramirez, MD

Conditions and Diseases

May 21, 2010

Ahhh spring.

The lovely blooms unfurling. The trees budding.

It’s enough to make a girl get tears in her eyes.

And sneezes in her nose.

And itching on her face.

Yes, it’s allergy season again — but what can you do to make yourself more comfortable without emptying your wallet?

1. Avoidance. Close the windows. Make someone else cut the grass. Stay inside. (Yes, I hate this one too- let’s move on.)

2. Neti pot or other nasal saline rinsing. LOVE …

Ritalin and Adderall to improve college grades

Edward Pullen, MD

Medications

May 19, 2010

I watched 60 Minutes on CBS recently, and was surprised to hear how many college students are using stimulants like methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (Adderall) to get better grades.

These drugs are amphetamines, and Schedule 2 drugs that require a written prescription, cannot be faxed or called into pharmacies, and are considered to have high abuse and addiction potential by the FDA. They have the same type of effect on the …

Crucial public health issues facing legalizing marijuana

Jan Gurley, MD

Medications

May 16, 2010

So what do I know about this issue? As the physician and City public health administrator tasked with the initial implementation of Proposition 215 (legalizing medical marijuana) – I learned a lot.

On the data side, I compiled every bit of published research about marijuana (positive and negative) from the previous thirty years, researching every conceivable symptom and/or adverse event. The results were published and widely cited. I also …

Fight against salt needs consumer help

MedPage Today

Medications

May 14, 2010

by Cole Petrochko

As a person who has handled salt in cooking, is prone to headaches from sodium, and has written an article on legislating salt content in prepared and packaged foods, let me tell you about salt, because I know a thing or two.

Well, it would be hard to not know much about salt after the recent string of attention paid to the “white shaken one” — eat too …

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Fight against salt needs consumer help

How PCOS can be diagnosed and treated in primary care

Jill of All Trades, MD

Conditions and Diseases

May 9, 2010

Hypothetical case scenario

27-year old female presents to the office with a complaint of irregular periods. Menarche was at age 15, and periods occur about 1-2 times a year. Breast development began at age 9, followed shortly by axillary & pubic hair. Growth spurt was at age 13. She’s been trying to get pregnant for the last one year now, and has never been seen before for her irregular periods.

On physical …

Explaining chronic medical treatment to patients

Jeffrey Knuppel, MD

Conditions and Diseases

May 7, 2010

Although some psychiatric conditions are acute and transient, most are chronic. They may wax and wane, but most of them do not go away. Likewise, psychiatric medications can significantly improve people’s functioning and quality of life, but they manage, not cure, mental illness.

It’s therefore not surprising that a common conversation that patients and psychiatrists have revolves around the question, “Do I have to be on this medication ‘forever’?”

I’ve previously written …

Autistic enterocolitis may not be real

MedPage Today

Conditions and Diseases

May 7, 2010

by Todd Neale

The status of a new inflammatory bowel condition identified in the retracted Lancet paper that linked the MMR vaccine and autism — autistic enterocolitis — appears to be in limbo.

The 1998 paper by Andrew Wakefield, MBBS, and colleagues was fully retracted by The Lancet in February, although the alleged and repeatedly disproven vaccine link was dropped in …

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Autistic enterocolitis may not be real

Free prescription drug samples cost patients more money

Leslie Ramirez, MD

Medications

May 1, 2010

Free is good, right? If you have to pay out of pocket for medicines, free prescription drug samples from your doctor’s office might seem like a godsend. But nine times out of ten, these free samples end up costing you more money. Here’s how.

First of all, pharmaceutical reps only get paid to give out brand new medicines that their companies are trying to promote. They are giving out these drugs …

Medicare reverses a brain tumor drug decision

Kevin

Health Policy

May 1, 2010

by John Fauber

Paula Oertel’s brain tumor disappeared for nine years while she was on a drug not approved for her condition. The tumor returned when a move to a new home triggered a Medicare review — and subsequent denial of coverage for the experimental treatment.

Now Medicare officials have decided she will be allowed to go back on the drug.

“I am hoping …

Statins for heart disease prevention, is the luster fading?

MedPage Today

Medications

April 29, 2010

by Peggy Peck

First, my disclosure: I’ve written at least one news article about every major statin trial since 4-S, and I’ve been mightily impressed with almost all of the statin data. So, I was also impressed when the JUPITER results were reported about a year and a half ago — although I became a little less “impressed” as JUPITER continued to …

Alternative medicine isn’t taught to doctors in medical school

Crystal Phend

Medications

April 26, 2010

by Crystal Phend

Physicians don’t know much more about complementary and alternative medicine than their patients do, according to a new survey.

Most healthcare professionals who answered an online survey of Drug and Therapeutic Bulletin subscribers said their profession was just as poorly informed about herbal medicines (75.5%) as the general public (86.3%).

And almost half of respondents rated their own knowledge about herbal medicines as “quite” or “very” poor (36.2% and 10.4%, …

ADHD needs more than drugs to appropriately treat

Claudia M. Gold, MD

Conditions and Diseases

April 25, 2010

I consider my most successful cases to be the ones that do not seem me any more. Not that they are “better”, but they and their families have come to realize the full complexity of the problems they are struggling with, and are getting appropriate help.

I inherited my “ADHD practice” from another pediatrician. He was wonderful man, a larger than life, toss babies in the air pediatrician with a hearty …

Bret Michaels has a subarachnoid hemorrhage, and what that means

Kevin

Conditions and Diseases

April 23, 2010

Bret Michaels is in critical condition from a subarachnoid hemorrhage.

I’ve been watching Celebrity Apprentice recently, and he comes across as a genuine person who, of course, has been raising awareness for Type 1 diabetes. As most people know, he has battled various diabetic complications on the show, and recently underwent an emergency appendectomy.

What’s his prognosis like?

Not good, I’m …

Patient adherence to drugs is low and what doctors can do

Shantanu Nundy, MD

Medications

April 22, 2010

Frequently in preventive health we ask patients to take medications that will reduce the risk of a certain bad medical outcome years down the road: cholesterol-lowering agents that lower the risk of a heart attack, blood pressure-lowering agents that reduce the risk of kidney disease, glucose-lowering medications that reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications.

Sometimes these medications make patients feel better — for example, insulin in patients with symptomatic diabetes or …

Social networks affect alcohol drinking patterns

Kristina Fiore

Conditions and Diseases

April 21, 2010

by Kristina Fiore

If you’re surrounded by heavy drinkers, you’re more likely to become one, new research shows.

An analysis of data on alcohol consumption and social networks found that people are 50% more likely to drink heavily if someone they’re directly connected to does so, Nicholas Christakis, MD, PhD, of Harvard University, and colleagues reported in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

“We’ve found that the influence of your friends and people you …

Dabigatran is superior to warfarin, but at what cost?

John Mandrola, MD

Medications

April 18, 2010

Dysrhythmias like atrial fibrillation (AF), more often than not, require medical therapy.

The dreaded blood thinner, warfarin (Coumadin) comes to the fore often. In aggregate, I have likely spent months of my life discussing the risks and benefits of this much maligned drug. Common rat poison is made from the same ingredients as warfarin — only rats keep eating it and die days later of bleeding, while humans have the blood …

Diet pills can be dangerous and should be used with caution

Kristina Fiore

Medications

April 17, 2010

by Kristina Fiore

Diet pills that are adulterated with undeclared pharmaceutical ingredients can be addictive, researchers say.

In a case report, a 29-year-old female patient became addicted to Brazilian diet pills that contained unlabeled ingredients, and suffered subsequent psychiatric comorbidities, Benjamin R. Smith, BS, and Pieter A. Cohen, MD, of Harvard Medical School reported in The American Journal on Addictions.

“Given the rising prevalence of adulterated diet pills, increasing awareness among clinicians of …

Price transparency will improve patient care

Leslie Ramirez, MD

Patient

April 13, 2010

Debora T. had a blood pressure of 180/110 during her routine visit in my internal medicine clinic. She was already on every blood pressure medication I could think of, save one — amlodipine. I prescribed the medicine and asked her to follow up in a week. I feared her blood pressure was going to cause a stroke if it went up any higher.

At our next visit, her blood pressure was …

Neosporin and other OTC drugs to avoid

Edward Pullen, MD

Medications

April 12, 2010

Most people use non-prescription medications without giving much thought to the potential side effects or problems that may be associated with their use.

Here are 5 popular OTC meds you should avoid, and better alternatives. I bet most of you use one or more of these. Neosporin, Topical Vitamin E, Afrin nasal spray (or other short acting nasal decongestant sprays), daily headache medications, and sedating antihistamines.

1. Neosporin: Neosporin in the most …

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Neosporin and other OTC drugs to avoid