Palliative Care

The 75 Plan: Thoughts on Ezekiel Emanuel’s palliative care article

Physician

November 6, 2014

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When teaching about life near dying, it is hard to achieve open conversation. No matter what one says in a lecture hall or what brilliant writers publish on the terrible state of end-of-life care, change is painfully slow. While we blame evasion by doctors of challenging conversations, failure by patients to plan or denial by families which blocks open communication, the …

A twisted argument against end-of-life care

James C. Salwitz, MD

Physician

September 25, 2014

“All your patients will die. Maybe not today, but someday. The defining fact of life is that it ends. Only a fool would dedicate their career to fighting something that can never be beaten. Therefore, a doctor’s task cannot be to fight death. A doctor’s task is to heal when possible and prevent suffering always. Our calling is to support life. Fighting death may deprive patients of the opportunity to …

Deactivating a pacemaker: Is it euthanasia?

Eric Widera, MD

Conditions

September 18, 2014

“He’d feel okay about not replacing the pacemaker’s battery when it ran down, he said. But turning it off, he said, would be ‘too active.’ Later he would tell me that it would have been “like putting a pillow over your father’s head.”

These are the words of Katy Butler in her book Knocking on Heaven’s Door – The Path to a Better Way of Death in which she writes about her …

What is a gomer? And why should you know about it?

Admin

Video

September 12, 2014

Ever wonder what a “gomer” is? While certainly passé and unprofessional, does it shed light into the frustrations both doctors and patients have with end-of-life care? Emergency physician and author Brian Goldman explains the origins and use of such medical slang in his book, The Secret Language of Doctors.

What is a gomer? And why should you know about it?

Quality of life: We say it, but do we mean it?

Tamara Kile, MD

Physician

April 30, 2014

One of my most treasured stories as an ED physician belongs to a lovely couple who valued quality of life. It was a routine day in the ED when an elderly woman rolled through the ambulance doors on a cold, narrow stretcher, unaccompanied by family. She was placed in bed 5, which is where we met. She was frail and her memory was poor. The EMS run sheet reported “change …

When should you use antibiotics in hospice care?

Alex Smith, MD

Physician

January 23, 2014

Case 1: You have a 94-year-old woman with multiple medical problems in hospice who develops a fever (subjectively hot to the touch), shortness of breath, and a cough producing yellow sputum. Her daughter asks if she can be treated with antibiotics “to make her feel better.” The patient is not well enough to make decisions, but in earlier conversations had stated a goal of remaining comfortable at home, while also …

What happens to us when we lie about dying?

James C. Salwitz, MD

Physician

November 8, 2013

It is in our nature to lie. Falsehood is one of the most creative things we do and the most remarkable of the human arts. We construct castles from ether and support their ephemeral walls on a foundation of accepted truths, which themselves are wisps of previous lies. The more we live within lies, the greater the challenge and more the harm. We pay a heavy price for fabrication. What happens …

An argument against physician-assisted suicide

James C. Salwitz, MD

Physician

October 31, 2013

New Jersey is considering following four other states in legalizing physician-assisted suicide. The Death with Dignity Act would allow people with less than six months to live to receive a prescription for a fatal cocktail and then to commit suicide at the time of their choosing in the privacy of home. Recently, I had the opportunity to participate in a debate on the merits of the proposed law. While I oppose this …

What an old doctor taught me about palliative care

Monica Williams-Murphy, MD

Physician

October 19, 2013

Many years ago when I was a “young” doctor, moonlighting in the ER of a tiny country town, I had an experience that challenged my training. You see, most young, new doctors often think their training and knowledge is superior to that of “old” doctors, which is often malarkey. A wise and sage old doctor in this tiny country town taught me an important lesson on where and how one …

Defining the 3 goals of palliative care

James Marroquin, MD

Physician

September 26, 2013

After finishing medical school and my residency in internal medicine, I undertook an additional year of training in a field called palliative care. Patients who notice my background sometimes ask me what exactly palliative care means. It’s really a simple concept. Palliative care is helping people with a serious illness have the best possible quality of life. It’s enabling sick patients to make the most of the time they have left …

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Defining the 3 goals of palliative care

Don’t confuse death with dignity with suicide

Peter Ubel, MD

Physician

September 9, 2013

In 2008, the state legislature of Washington passed what was called the Death with Dignity Act, a law that legalized physician assisted suicide. Under the law, terminally ill patients (predicted to have less than six months to live) can request prescriptions for lethal medications from their physicians, under a series of safeguards: multiple requests for example, determination of competency, and the like. Then, if the patients so choose, they can ingest …

The reality of medicine’s inherently unequal power dynamic

Abraar Karan, MD

Education

June 20, 2013

As part of the first-year curriculum, medical students at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA are required to attend chaplain rounds at local hospitals during which they accompany chaplains to offer spiritual care to patients. This is designed to encourage students to empathize with patients who are enduring difficult end-of-life issues and is part of a ubiquitous and important theme that inundates almost every medical student across the …

When can you override an advance directive?

Eric Widera, MD

Physician

June 14, 2013

An 85-year-old woman with moderate Alzheimer’s disease who enjoys walking in her nursing home’s garden with her walker has fallen and broken her hip. An advance directive signed by the patient states a preference for “comfort measures only,” and specifically states that she does not want to be transferred to the hospital. The physician believes that surgery would provide long-term pain relief and the chance to maintain some mobility.

What do …

Improving informed consent for resuscitation without playing God

Janice Boughton, MD

Physician

June 4, 2013

To resuscitate or not to resuscitate, that is the question. Whether ’tis nobler to beat the heck out of a person on his or her way out in the hope of saving his or her one precious life, or to allow death to proceed at its own pace with expectation of a peaceful passing.

The United States has come a long way in the last 2 decades since 1991 when the …

Watching my grandfather pass away changed my life

Shraddha Dalwadi

Education

May 4, 2013

Watching my grandfather pass away changed my life. It wasn’t sudden and it shouldn’t have been unexpected. Yet it seemed unnatural, mysterious, and incredibly uncomfortable. I can still remember receiving the phone call from the hospital, my mother letting out a distraught cry that my grandfather was no more. My initial reaction was shock and confusion: I just couldn’t understand what had happened. Looking back, he had been under intensive …

Are physicians more afraid of death than the general population?

Benjamin Corn, MD

Physician

April 1, 2013

The cavernous hospital amphitheater in Tel Aviv, normally used to screen videos and new surgical procedures, was illuminated only by tea candles floating in decorative dishes of water on a recent Wednesday in January. Hundreds of doctors, nurses and other medical personnel filled the seats, as usual. But we had not come to learn the latest life-saving technique.

Dr. Ofira Ben-Tal, one of Israel’s leading hematologists, had lost her battle with …

When is making the decision to be DNR appropriate?

James C. Salwitz, MD

Physician

January 22, 2013

Here is a little appreciated fact: Patients cannot order medical care; they can only accept or refuse it. Only a doctor can order medical treatment. In an extreme medical situation, the doctor can offer CPR, but it is the patient’s job to accept or reject. Any patient can refuse CPR. This refusal is known as Do Not Resuscitate or DNR, and for obvious reasons needs to be made ahead of …

Hospice care and palliative care: What’s the difference?

James Cooper, MD

Conditions

August 29, 2012

I’ve talked to hundreds of people about the health care options and decisions they face at the end of life. It’s a challenging time and understandably many have little knowledge, while others have misconceptions, and some have bitter disagreements.

Here’s a basic primer for two common approaches: hospice and palliative care.

Hospice care

Two myths about hospice care are prevalent. First, many people believe hospice is provided in a place like a hospital. …

Artificial death extension: It means that I actually care

Monica Williams-Murphy, MD

Physician

August 25, 2012

The names of things often greatly affect our perception. In end of life lexicon, there is a movement underway to change the name of the medical order DNR (do not resuscitate) to AND (allow natural death). No change in the medical reality of what occurs, but a radical change in our emotional reaction to the each term.

DNR: “They withholding a medical intervention” (evoking negative feelings).

AND: “They are giving care that …

How we deliver bad news is critical to how families deal with grief

Kevin R. Campbell, MD

Physician

May 20, 2012

As a cardiac electrophysiologist, I have had to discuss bad news with patients and families more times than I would like during my career. How a physician goes about this process can make an enormous impact in the lives of those affected by the news that must be delivered.

Precious little time is devoted to teaching this essential communication skill in the training of physicians today. I can remember back to …