Conditions

Mischaracterizations by the popular media of medical conditions

Kevin

Conditions

January 12, 2011

by Joyce Graff

Medical dramas can play powerful roles in increasing awareness of rare diseases, but it’s critical that the diseases are portrayed accurately. Mischaracterizations by the popular media of medical conditions, particularly rare ones, can be very demeaning to people afflicted with those conditions, and can affect how people look at them in the workplace or at school.

The TV show, Grey’s Anatomy recently broadcast the first …

Intubating the combative patient

Ralph Gordon, MD

Conditions

January 11, 2011

How many times have I been asked by the trauma surgeons to see a trauma patient for respiratory failure? The reason for intubation and ventilatory support – being combative and non-cooperative.

Intubating, sedating and sometimes even paralyzing a combative patient is an established practice. Combative patients are dangerous to themselves and to the medical staff. Clinical and radiological evaluation of these patients is difficult as well. Asking “What is hurting, Sir” …

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Intubating the combative patient

Common things are common, except when the diagnosis is rare

Michael Aaronson, MD

Conditions

January 7, 2011

During my training at Hennepin County Medical Center (HCMC) in Minneapolis, MN, my mentor would use the following teaching pearl during rounds: “When you hear hoofbeats, think of horses not zebras!” He would also frequently use: “If it looks like a duck, swims like a duck, and quacks like a duck, then it probably is a duck.” What did my mentor, the Sage of HCMC, mean by this?

From Wikipedia: “Zebra …

Your attention deficit disorder may be an anxiety disorder

Srini Pillay, MD

Conditions

December 29, 2010

Are you one of those people who simply cannot concentrate for long enough? Do you find that no sooner than you start doing something, that your attention is scattered all over the place? Do you find that you log onto your computer and within minutes are surfing every possible tangential site that you find?

Your problem may not be a problem with your attention. In fact, it may be that the …

Priapism is indicative of spinal cord injury in trauma

StorytellERdoc, MD

Conditions

December 4, 2010

It had been a high-speed motor-vehicle accident. One car. A twenty-something male driver without passengers. No seat belt. And now, this same driver had no movement from his waist down and no sensations below his mid-abdomen.

According to bystanders, he had been driving his sedan dangerously fast, some estimates of nearly 100 m.p.h., before losing control. The car veered off the roadway to the right, flipping mid-air before smacking head-on into …

MKSAP: 70-year-old woman with hypothyroidism and a fractured hip

mksap

Conditions

December 2, 2010

Test your medicine knowledge with the MKSAP challenge, in partnership with the American College of Physicians.

A 70-year-old woman with hypothyroidism fell and fractured her hip. During preoperative evaluation for hip fracture repair, she mentions recent mild fatigue, which has not significantly limited performance of her daily activities, and ongoing right upper-quadrant abdominal pain after eating. She takes levothyroxine, 0.075 …

Bedbug rashes, and how to prevent and get rid of bedbugs

Michele R. Berman, MD

Conditions

November 24, 2010

There’s a new bunch of bloodsuckers running rampant in cities all over the country.

No, they’re not on a new vampire TV show or in a Twilight sequel. They’re bedbugs, and they’ve been showing up in droves in more and more cities across America. And despite what is commonly thought about them, bedbugs do not exist only in the poorest sections of town, they are showing up at 5-star hotels.

That means …

Teaching Dr. Oz about nosebleeds

Christopher Chang, MD

Conditions

November 18, 2010

A reader informed me that Dr. Oz did a TV show recently on nosebleeds.

I took a look at the video clip and it is my opinion that some information Dr. Oz conveyed is not entirely correct. Again, I should stress that this is just my opinion and I’m sure there will be many who may feel differently.

Error #1:
Contrary to what was said on the show, ice packs do …

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Teaching Dr. Oz about nosebleeds

Taking a multivitamin, vitamin D and fish oil every day

Mary L. Brandt, MD

Conditions

November 17, 2010

There is very little doubt that if we eat the diet we were designed to eat and spend adequate time in the sun that we will get most if not all the nutrients we need.

That’s the ideal, but not the reality for a lot of us. I was recently advised by a group of physicians who are experts in the area that it is reasonable, and probably preferable, for adults …

How to create your medical family tree

Karen Lu, MD

Conditions

November 16, 2010

The holidays are a great opportunity to ask family members about their health history.

Learning about your family’s health history can help you answer your doctor’s medical history questions. It can even help your doctor determine if you may be at risk for an inherited cancer like breast, colorectal, ovarian, prostate or endometrial cancer, which sometimes run in the family.

Keep in mind that just a small portion of cancers – about 5 …

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How to create your medical family tree

Alzheimer’s disease: 5 reasons why awareness matters

Kevin

Conditions

November 8, 2010

by Dennis Fortier

More so than with any other major disease, our near-term progress in the battle against Alzheimer’s will be determined largely by our ability to improve awareness about several aspects of this encroaching threat.

Summarized here are five reasons why greater awareness about Alzheimer’s disease, and a deeper public understanding of risks and prevention strategies, will play a key role in the nation’s ability to triumph against the prospect of …

Why total body scans are a scam

Michael Kirsch, MD

Conditions

November 7, 2010

Folks across the country are paying hard cash for total body scans, abdominal aortic aneurysm testing, CAT coronary artery scans and carotid artery evaluations to prevent disease or find important lesions early. It’s a seductive argument, and it’s a scam.

Ordinary patients don’t understand about pre-test probability and positive and negative predictive values. Indeed, all physicians were taught to consider Bayesian theory when ordering diagnostic tests. This is very tough concept for …

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Why total body scans are a scam

Common throat problems that sleep apnea sufferers face

Steven Y. Park, MD

Conditions

October 17, 2010

If you wake up every morning needing to hack up lots of thick mucous or have throat pain, hoarseness, or a chronic cough, you’re not alone. You may think it’s the beginning of a cold, but a cold doesn’t continue for weeks to months without progressing into full-blown viral symptoms.

Instead, these symptoms are the beginnings of the most common throat problem sleep apnea sufferers face. And as I explain below, …

Breast cancer and understanding your breast type

Therese B. Bevers, MD

Conditions

October 15, 2010

What does your breast type say about your cancer risk? Quite a bit, actually.

Whether you have large, small or lumpy breasts, self-awareness is very important. Getting to know how your breasts look and feel can help you recognize possible red flags.

Large vs. small breasts

When it comes to cancer risk, size really doesn’t matter. But, size can affect your mammogram and clinical breast exam.

For example, women with large breasts may need …

Watchful waiting is underutilized for most men with prostate cancer

John Schumann, MD

Conditions

October 8, 2010

NPR has a great blog on their website called Shots about current events in health care. Recently, Scott Hensley, the main blogger there, posted a recent article on treatment of prostate cancer from the Archives of Internal Medicine.

If you look at the article, you may notice a very small subheading above the article’s title. It reads “Less is More.”

Very telling.

The thrust of the article and the …

When parents should be concerned about a lump on their child

Michael Gonzalez, MD

Conditions

October 8, 2010

I was recently scanning an online forum about pediatric health concerns. (What can I say? I sometimes need inspiration.) One thread within the forum was significantly longer than any other. Parent after parent posted about how they had noticed a knot on their infant or toddler. This concern parallels what I see in practice. An unexplained knot on the head is a common reason parents bring their child to be …

Chronic cough from laryngeal sensory neuropathy (LSN)

Christopher Chang, MD

Conditions

September 30, 2010

Laryngeal sensory neuropathy (LSN) is a recently described condition felt to cause a chronic cough in patients when treatment for everything else (allergies, asthma, reflux, etc) has been evaluated and managed.

Treatment for this condition is with neuropathic medications including Neurontin, Elavil, Lyrica, nortriptyline, etc.

In the past few months, I have seen a few patients referred to me with chronic cough treated with these medications with minimal or no improvement. All …

10 reasons why doctors over-order tests

Kevin

Conditions

September 24, 2010

by Neel Shah, MD

What are the top reasons doctors over-order tests?

1. How we’re taught. Doctors are taught to consider whether a procedure is safe and whether it’s likely to work. We’re almost never taught to consider cost — it’s considered taboo.

2. Trying to do our best for the patient. We’re worried. Often we over-order because of our personal risk aversion.

3. Pre-emptive ordering. For residents, who do much of …

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10 reasons why doctors over-order tests

10 cancer signs women shouldn’t ignore

Karen Lu, MD

Conditions

September 22, 2010

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If you’re relatively young and healthy, gynecologic cancers probably aren’t on your radar. But they should be.

This year, more than 80,000 women in the United States will get a gynecologic cancer, such as endometrial (a.k.a. uterine), ovarian or cervical cancer. In general, gynecologic cancers occur more frequently in women after menopause, although they can occur in younger women. While all women …

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10 cancer signs women shouldn’t ignore

Social anxiety assumptions and their solutions

Srini Pillay, MD

Conditions

September 20, 2010

Social anxiety refers to the fear of being around people due to the threat of embarrassment.

People who are socially anxious frequently freeze and are unable to seek the very company their hearts desire. They may make adaptations: they may decide that they “hate” being around people; they may isolate and play video games; they may absorb themselves in their work, but no matter what they do, this anxiety always exists …

Conditions

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