Sustainable health care innovation: Why pilot programs fail

Conditions
December 25, 2025

I used to think the hardest part of building better health care was securing funding.

Then I watched the same cycle repeat itself: A promising pilot launches, early outcomes are celebrated, a report is written, and when the funding period ends, the program quietly disappears. The idea did not fail. It simply could not survive.

Nothing was wrong with the clinicians involved.
Nothing was wrong with the intention.

What was missing was a system.

Health …

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Sustainable health care innovation: Why pilot programs fail

How end-of-life planning can be a gift

Conditions
December 25, 2025

This is a work of fiction.

I directed Mrs. Powell to sit and make herself comfortable. She lowered herself into the chair at the round table in the lobby of my office slowly, her frail, 90-year-old frame eventually settling into it.

“How’s your health, Mrs. Powell?” I asked. This is how I approached most conversations in which a client asked if they could meet suddenly. Usually, it meant they had gotten some …

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How end-of-life planning can be a gift

When hospitals act like platforms, clinicians become content

Conditions
December 23, 2025

For years, hospitals have been urged to modernize. We are told to digitize workflows, optimize performance, and rely on dashboards and algorithms to improve efficiency. Much of this advice is reasonable. Medicine cannot function without systems.

But recently, while observing hospital transformation from within, I began to feel a familiar unease, one I had encountered before outside of medicine.

It reminded me of how digital platforms operate.

Platforms are not inherently unethical. They …

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When hospitals act like platforms, clinicians become content

The risk of diagnostic ideology in child psychiatry

Conditions
December 22, 2025

Adapted from Searching for Normal: A New Approach to Understanding Mental Health, Distress and Neurodiversity. (Penguin Random House Canada/Signal, 2025.)

February 1992. I’m in the consulting-room side of a one-way mirror divide. Opposite us in the room are four people: thirteen-year-old Sofia, her older sister Julieta, and their mother and father. The parents speak with a strong Spanish accent. The girls’ mother has an anxious look on her face. She …

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The risk of diagnostic ideology in child psychiatry

The blind men and the elephant: a parable for modern pain management

Conditions
December 22, 2025

Most of us have heard the ancient Indian and Buddhist parable “the blind men and the elephant.” Regardless of source, the parable usually contains these elements:

A ruler assembles several blind men and brings an elephant before them. One feels the head and says the elephant is like a pot; another the ear and says it is like a fan; another the leg and says it is like a pillar; another …

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The blind men and the elephant: a parable for modern pain management

What to do if your lab results are borderline

Conditions
December 21, 2025

Every week in clinic, I meet patients who carry lab results like heavy burdens. Their cholesterol is “slightly high,” their thyroid level is “borderline,” or their blood sugar is “just above normal.” They arrive anxious, wanting certainty: Do I need treatment? Am I sick?

The truth is, much of medicine exists in the gray zone (values that are not clearly normal, but not clearly dangerous either).

What the research tells us

Borderline numbers …

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What to do if your lab results are borderline

Direct primary care limitations for complex patients

Conditions
December 21, 2025

All of the arguments for direct primary care (DPC) from a provider perspective are valid. As a psychotherapist and psychoanalyst, I have essentially run a direct care practice for the last 15 years. I don’t accept insurance and see patients as often and for as long as therapeutically necessary. So when DPC practices started rising in popularity, I was excited to try it. Unfortunately, as a patient who is medically …

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Direct primary care limitations for complex patients

Public violence as a health system failure and mental health signal

Conditions
December 20, 2025

On a winter evening in Taipei, random violence erupted across two of the city’s busiest metro stations. Within minutes, lives were lost, dozens were injured, and a familiar cycle followed: shock, fear, calls for more security, and questions about public safety. But for those of us in health care, this should not be framed as a failure of policing alone. It should be recognized for what it truly is: a …

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Public violence as a health system failure and mental health signal

Understanding factitious disorder imposed on another and child safety

Conditions
December 20, 2025

Factitious disorder imposed on another (FDIA), formerly known as Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSBP), represents one of the most egregious and dangerous forms of child maltreatment encountered in clinical practice. Although terminology has evolved, the core phenomenon described decades ago remains unchanged: A caregiver, most often the mother, intentionally fabricates, exaggerates, or induces illness in a child to meet psychological needs. The child suffers not only from the caregiver’s direct …

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Understanding factitious disorder imposed on another and child safety

Joy in medicine: a new culture

Conditions
December 20, 2025

Kelly D. Holder, PhD, and I first met at the Dr. Lorna Breen Heroes Foundation Health Care Worker Well-Being Day in Washington, D.C., where she was a presenter. I was impressed with Kelly’s work, focusing on helping health care professionals and leaders co-create a culture of well-being, which is so critical in medicine today.

This resonates deeply with Sarah Hollander, MD’s belief that the culture of medicine must change, starting in …

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Joy in medicine: a new culture

AI in prior authorization: the new gatekeeper

Conditions
December 19, 2025

The denial came back in less than three seconds.

A physician had just submitted a renewal for a medication her patient had taken for years, one that kept her stable, out of the hospital, and able to function. She expected the usual wait time. Maybe an hour. Maybe a day.

Instead, an automated message appeared: “Denied: automated appropriateness determination.”

No reviewer. No rationale. No path for appeal. Only an algorithm, silent, opaque, and …

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AI in prior authorization: the new gatekeeper

How to keep the soul of medicine alive in a scaling system

Conditions
December 18, 2025

Medicine is getting faster, louder, and more efficient, and many of us feel something quietly slipping away. We talk about burnout, moral injury, and depersonalized care, but the deeper question is often left untouched: How do we keep the soul of medicine alive while building systems that must scale?

I encountered that question in an unexpected place, not in a policy meeting, not in a spreadsheet, and not in an architectural …

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How to keep the soul of medicine alive in a scaling system

How to handle medical gaslighting

Conditions
December 18, 2025

You are the expert of your body. You know when something isn’t right.

Yet many patients leave an exam room feeling worse than when they came in, not because of their illness, but because they were told, directly or indirectly, that nothing is wrong. Their symptoms are minimized, reframed, dismissed, or worse, attributed to anxiety, stress, age, or weight. They are left questioning their own experience and perception of reality.

This is …

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How to handle medical gaslighting

Gender bias in medicine: Who deserves to be saved?

Conditions
December 18, 2025

The nurse adjusted my father’s blanket for the third time that hour, her voice soft as velvet. “We just hate to see him suffer like this,” she whispered. My mom and I watched her check his IV with the tenderness reserved for wounded pups.

Three floors down, four years earlier, this same hospital discharged me mid-vomit with a gastric outlet obstruction and a white blood cell count that screamed infection. “Go …

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Gender bias in medicine: Who deserves to be saved?

Tick-borne disease vaccines: a 2025 update

Conditions
December 17, 2025

Tick-borne illnesses continue to rise across the U.S. and Europe, and clinicians are feeling the impact. More patients are showing up with early Lyme disease, more are asking about prophylaxis, and more travelers want advice about tick-borne encephalitis (TBE). At the same time, vaccine development is finally accelerating after years of stagnation. For busy clinicians, here is a concise update on what’s new and what to tell patients in 2025.

Lyme …

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Tick-borne disease vaccines: a 2025 update

AI and human connection: an ethical crisis

Conditions
December 17, 2025

Causing quite a stir, Mark Zuckerberg (Meta’s CEO) recently proposed Artificial Intelligence (AI) companionship for those suffering from social isolation. All of this unfolds amid a climate of epidemic-levels of loneliness, as declared by the Surgeon General, and the storms it has unleashed upon the edifices of our personal and collective health. The irony, even horror, was not lost on many: The very tools and companies, in …

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AI and human connection: an ethical crisis

Why are elderly patients dehydrated?

Conditions
December 17, 2025

Being a family physician and geriatrician for more than 38 years, I’m trying to better understand why our elderly patients, and in general, elderly people, suffer from dehydration. For sure, there are many reasons. Some of those are simple, but some of the hidden ones we don’t think about. For example, just by getting older, we end up having less water in our bodies. Living in a humid area and …

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Why are elderly patients dehydrated?

Why invisible labor in medicine prevents burnout

Conditions
December 16, 2025

I was on a call a few months back with a new physician assistant. She was still finding her footing, and she shared a moment that stuck with me. Almost in a whisper, she told me: “No one, not a single person, will ever know what it took, just to keep her alive.” This feeling lingered with her long after the adrenaline of the stressful code had faded.

That hit me …

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Why invisible labor in medicine prevents burnout

The risk of ideology in gender medicine

Conditions
December 16, 2025

Something unusual is happening in medicine. A once-rare diagnosis (gender dysphoria) has become common among American children and adolescents. An estimated three percent of youth now identify as transgender, and another two percent are questioning their gender identity. That surge should have prompted urgent, transparent scientific inquiry. Instead, the field of pediatric gender medicine has become one of the most ideologically-charged, and least open to critical debate, areas in modern …

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The risk of ideology in gender medicine

The economic case for investing in tobacco cessation

Conditions
December 16, 2025

Despite decades of progress in reducing the prevalence of cigarette smoking, tobacco use remains a leading cause of preventable death and disease, and a significant driver of health care costs in the United States. Smoking cessation therapy is consistently ranked among the most cost-effective clinical preventive services and is considered to be “the gold standard of health care cost-effectiveness.” Yet, delivery of evidence-based treatment …

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The economic case for investing in tobacco cessation

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