Conditions

I have a shellfish allergy. Can I have contrast?

Conditions

December 2, 2013

I hear it over and over again.

From a nurse, “She can’t have providine prep, she has a shellfish allergy.”

From the patient, “I can’t have the contrast because I’m allergic to iodine and shellfish.”

The list of allergies placed in the chart by a doctor, “Radiocontrast. Iodine. Shellfish.”

It’s not the fault of the patients who are typically repeating the medical misinformation they have been given. However, the medical professionals who perpetuate the …

Asthma in children: A complete primer

Christopher Johnson, MD

Conditions

November 15, 2013

Asthma is a common problem in children — nearly 10% now have it — and the number is increasing. Researchers are not sure of the reasons for this steady increase, but decreased air quality, lower activity levels among children, and an increase childhood obesity have all been implicated. Whatever the cause, it means that millions of American children take medicine for asthma. A significant number of these children end up in …

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Asthma in children: A complete primer

The outrageous ER markup for a tetanus shot

Olivier Van Houtte

Conditions

November 13, 2013

In March of last year I began and quickly ended a cycling career. In my first race of the weekend I placed second, and in a moment of hubris felt emboldened to reach for more.

In the second race, the very next day, I signed up for a higher category. The race was tougher, and I got stuck behind the pack, which slowed immensely around turns. In an effort to advance, …

The remarkable resiliency of the human body

David Gelber, MD

Conditions

November 1, 2013

Kerry was only 28-years-old. He showed up in the ER one night complaining of upper abdominal pain which started suddenly that day. The emergency physician did the usual workup and found two things which led to an urgent call: a large intrabdominal mass and free intraperitoneal air.

The large mass was not necessarily an emergency, but free air, that is, air outside its usual place inside the bowel, almost always represents …

What we can learn about weight loss from Al Sharpton

John Mandrola, MD

Conditions

October 30, 2013

rev-sharpton

However you see the Reverend Al Sharpton, one thing is certain: you see less of him now. His Twitter pic tells you he is proud of his 167-pound weight loss. Good for him, he should be.

If you care about health, the disappearance of the Sharpton-of-old is worth mention. His story teaches us a lot, and, if one dares to look a little …

Obamacare covers screening colonoscopies, with a catch

Stephen C. Schimpff, MD

Conditions

October 25, 2013

“An ounce of prevention” we all know is good medicine. An example is colonoscopy. It was time for mine so after some lengthy procrastination I called and set up an appointment which I soon found a perfectly good reason to postpone for a few weeks. A common occurrence. The government wants me (and you) to not procrastinate, at least not because of the cost. The Affordable Care Act (or Obamacare) …

Reinventing the pain scale in the emergency department

Rob Brandt, MD

Conditions

October 12, 2013

pain scale-37--

All people are gifted. As an emergency room physician, I see a wide variety of gifts, such as yodeling, knitting, and swearing (mostly swearing). One gift I rarely see is math. As a whole, the U.S. sucks at math. When compared with other nations, the U.S. ranks 32nd in math (though first in confidence). Despite this, we expect mathematical coherency …

Radiation from x-rays and living in Denver: They’re not the same

Jennifer Gunter, MD

Conditions

October 9, 2013

My kids were at the dentist this weekend for their routine cleaning and check ups (yes, Saturday hours!) when the hygienist mentioned x-rays. I smiled and mentioned I’d rather discuss the need with the dentist after his exam. This isn’t a dental x-ray thing, this is what I do for every test that involves ionizing radiation.

My son, Oliver, has had more radiation than most people will have. Ever. In fact, …

4 myths and truths about milk

Naline Lai, MD and Julie Kardos, MD

Conditions

October 2, 2013

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We’ve heard some interesting things about cow’s milk over the years. I am going to share with you four myths about milk that I continue to hear from my patients’ parents.

Myth #1: Don’t give milk to a child with a fever; the milk will curdle (or some other variant).

Truth: As long as your child is not vomiting, milk is a perfectly acceptable …

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4 myths and truths about milk

After a Creutzfeldt-Jakob exposure, should patients be told?

Timothy Lahey, MD

Conditions

September 21, 2013

Recently we have learned that 15 patients in New England were exposed to a rare infection called Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) when neurosurgical instruments contaminated with the infection were used in their care. Each had undergone a brain or spinal surgery in early 2013, and now their future was uncertain.

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is caused by an infectious agent called a prion — as is “mad cow disease.” Originally discovered in the brain-eating Fore cannibals of Papua New …

Necrotizing fasciitis: A case study and discussion

Adam Bitterman, DO

Conditions

September 21, 2013

Necrotizing fasciitis is a rare but life-threatening soft tissue infection. Its presentation is characterized by rapidly spreading inflammation and resultant death both of the surrounding soft tissue and fascial planes. Prompt recognition and aggressive treatment is paramount in order to avoid fatality. Often times, symptoms may overlap in their presentations so one must maintain a high index of suspicion and a multidisciplinary approach facilitated appropriate imaging studies and resulted in a …

What to say to anyone who has a baby in the NICU

Jennifer Gunter, MD

Conditions

September 20, 2013

A friend delivered twins early. One is in the NICU, one died. What can I say or do?

This question was sent to me via Twitter. The person who added my name to the tweet knew that I might have something to offer because 10 years ago I was that friend. I entered the hospital with ruptured membranes at 22 1/2 weeks, pregnant with triplets. My son Aidan died at birth …

Stop cancer screening in patients with dementia

Ken Covinsky, MD

Conditions

September 13, 2013

Cancer screening is of little benefit in persons with dementia but can cause very serious harms. Older persons with dementia have limited life expectancies which makes any benefit from cancer screening very unlikely. This is because cancer screening works by identifying a cancer many years (generally at least 5-10 years) before it would threaten health.

But cancer screening tests cause lots of burdens when given to persons with dementia. The …

Use visual aids to teach patients and improve decision making

Peter Wei

Conditions

September 8, 2013

We all know that physician-patient communication is important. Poor communication, not deficient clinical skill, is the primary driver of malpractice suits; conversely, good clinical communication alone can improve patient outcomes. For example, patients of physicians with superior communication skills have been shown to have superior blood pressure control. Fortunately, physicians generally recognize the significance of good communication, and often take the time to ensure that it happens. Yet there …

When should insurance cover body contouring?

Stephanie Van, MD

Conditions

September 7, 2013

Today in clinic, I interviewed a formerly morbidly obese woman. She has lost almost 300 pounds since undergoing gastric bypass surgery a few years ago, a presentation that has become increasingly common. She was here to see the plastic surgeon for her four week follow up appointment, status post abdominal skin flap removal.

See, after losing a ton of weight, loose skin remains, especially in places like the arms and abdomen. …

Don’t waste your time finding the perfect diet

Barbara Berkeley, MD

Conditions

September 7, 2013

Nathan Pritikin: 69. Robert Atkins: 72. Roy Walford: 79. Adelle Davis: 70. Aveline Kushi: 78. Marjorie Shostak: 51. Jack LaLanne: 96. Ancel Keys:100.

David Murdock is a billionaire who believes that he knows the formula for the perfect diet. Not only has he built his own research institute to refine his theories, but he is confident that his food choices will keep him alive to the age of 125. This would …

Hospitalizing people against their will: 4 questions to ask

Maria Yang, MD

Conditions

September 4, 2013

Involuntary commitment refers to hospitalizing people against their will for psychiatric reasons. It is a controversial topic because this is where medicine and civil liberties intersect: Physicians have the ability to take away the rights of fellow citizens. (I suspect that few people who become psychiatrists realize that making recommendations about involuntary commitment is part of the job. I certainly did not know this. I also did not appreciate the …

What conditions are more amenable to watchful waiting?

Edward Pullen, MD

Conditions

September 3, 2013

Watchful waiting has become a term often thought of as an alternative to surgery, radiation, or other interventions for early stage prostate cancer. Watchful waiting is actually a viable option for many other conditions too.

Most Mom’s know that tincture of time with watchful waiting lets their children have the opportunity to recover without intervention for many minor injuries and illnesses without exposing them to the risks associated with antibiotics or …

Putting the fear of God into people is bad medicine

Jennifer Gunter, MD

Conditions

August 23, 2013

Emily Oster has a book coming out entitled Take Back Your Pregnancy. In preparation for the book launch, as most authors do, she wrote a nice piece in the Wall Street Journal about decision-making, risks, and how some of what OB/GYNs recommend during pregnancy isn’t always evidence based.

In particular, she mentions listeria, a bacteria that is a food borne illness with potentially devastating outcomes during pregnancy. Osher quotes the risk …

Why you should consider a second opinion from a pathologist

Roger Reichert, MD, PhD

Conditions

August 17, 2013

Patients are becoming more and more adept at taking control of their own health care, and this often involves seeking a second opinion of their presumptive diagnosis. However, in far too many cases in which cancer or precancerous conditions are diagnosed, the consultation is at the level of another treating physician, without confirmation that the patient’s pathologic diagnosis is correct. In cases where clinical management decisions and prognosis hinge on …

Conditions

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